Tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để các biểu thức sau có giá trị nguyên:
M= 2x+5/x+1
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\(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=1\) \(\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+4y=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-8+4y-xy=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)-y\left(x-4\right)=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4;y-2\right)\in U\left(8\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;-6\right);\left(5;10\right);\left(2;-2\right);\left(8;4\right);\left(-4;;1\right);\left(12;3\right)\right\}\)
Câu của bạn gần đúng, nhưng cần một chút điều chỉnh. Câu chính xác là:
Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
Lý do:
Ex. 11 :
1. take -> takes
2. never is -> is never
3. waking -> wakes
4. has been -> was
5. will go -> go
6. aren't -> isn't
7. interested on -> interested in
8. as well as -> as soon as
9. keen into -> keen on
10. is -> are
11. telling -> to tell
12. what happened -> what had happened
13. was keen about -> was keen on
14. probably will -> will probably
15. will -> will be
Ex.12 :
1. I'm keen on maths.
2. Unless you listen, you won't follow the teacher's lecture.
3. We are interested in walking in the rain
4. Should you ask me for the car, i will lend it to you.
5. John spends 30 minutes to walk to school.
6. She's fond of playing cards with her children at the weekend.
7. She's interested in taking photos of her children.
8. We don't have any time to prepare the speech.
9. I promise I will phone you next week.
10. I am fond of watching the goldfish in the tank.
11. My mon isn't passionate about preparing meals.
12. He fancies reading comic books.
13. I think not many people are into listening to music in their free time.
14. Should he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
15. If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.
a: Ta có: \(AB=\dfrac{BC}{2}\)
\(BE=EC=\dfrac{BC}{2}\)
Do đó: AB=BE=EC
Xét ΔBAD và ΔBED có
BA=BE
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{EBD}\)
BD chung
Do đó: ΔBAD=ΔBED
b: ΔBAD=ΔBED
=>\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BED}\)
=>\(\widehat{BED}=90^0\)
=>DE\(\perp\)BC
c: Xét ΔDBC có
DE là đường cao
DE là đường trung tuyến
Do đó: ΔDBC cân tại D
=>DB=DC
d: ΔDBC cân tại D
=>\(\widehat{DBC}=\widehat{DCB}\)
mà \(\widehat{ABC}=2\cdot\widehat{DBC}\)(BD là phân giác của góc ABC)
nên \(\widehat{ABC}=2\cdot\widehat{ACB}\)
ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(2\cdot\widehat{ACB}+\widehat{C}=90^0\)
=>\(3\cdot\widehat{C}=90^0\)
=>\(\widehat{C}=\dfrac{90^0}{3}=30^0\)
\(\widehat{B}=2\cdot30^0=60^0\)
1 The house has just been cleaned
2 The bike has been repaired by my father
3 The exercises have been done since 6 o'clock
4 The girl has already been seen
5 The flowers have been picked by Daisy
6 The chicken has been raised by Nam for 3 months
7 The book has been read before
8 The room has been decorated since this morning
9 The oranges have been eaten
10 A new car has just been bought by her father
------------------------
1 The thief has been arrested since last week
2 The dogs have been raised for 5 years
3 The student have just been met by me
4 The comedy has been shown here
She has just cleaned the house.
My father has repaired the bike.
They have done the exercises since 6 o'clock.
He has already seen the girl.
Daisy has picked the flowers.
Nam has raised the chicken for three months.
I have read the book before.
She has decorated the room since this morning.
Someone has eaten the oranges.
Her father has just bought a new car.
The thief/ arrest / since last week.
The dogs/ raise/ for/ five years.
The student/ just/ meet/me.
The comedy/ show/here.
\(M=\dfrac{2x+5}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2x-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2\right\}\)
Để M là số nguyên thì \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)