a: Các cặp góc đối đỉnh là: \(\widehat{xOt};\widehat{yOz}\) và \(\widehat{xOz};\widehat{yOt}\)

b: Các cặp góc kề bù là:

\(\widehat{xOt};\widehat{xOz}\)

\(\widehat{xOt};\widehat{tOy}\)

\(\widehat{zOy};\widehat{zOx}\)

\(\widehat{zOy};\widehat{tOy}\)

c: \(\widehat{xOt}+\widehat{xOz}=180^0\)(hai góc kề bù)

=>\(\widehat{xOz}+45^0=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{xOz}=135^0\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{xOt}=\widehat{yOz}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)

mà \(\widehat{xOt}=45^0\)

nên \(\widehat{yOz}=45^0\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{xOz}=\widehat{yOt}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)

mà \(\widehat{xOz}=135^0\)

nên \(\widehat{yOt}=135^0\)

Ta có: xy\(\perp\)AB

x'y'\(\perp\)AB

Do đó: xy//x'y'

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot5};\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5\cdot6};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\=> \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =>\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+..+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}>\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6};\dfrac{1}{6^2}>\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+..+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}\\ =>\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =>\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{96}{505}>\dfrac{96}{576}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

He cycled carelessly and had an accident.

carelessly, mình đoán vậy vì đằng sau là had an accident 

a) Ta có: \(\widehat{cNb}+\widehat{MNb}=180^{\circ}\) (hai góc kề bù)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MNb}=180^{\circ}-\widehat{cNb}=180^{\circ}-55^{\circ}=125^{\circ}\)

b) Ta có: \(\widehat{MNb}=\widehat{aMN}\left(=125^{\circ}\right)\)

Mà hai góc này đều nằm ở vị trí so le trong

Nên \(Ma//Nb\)

\(7+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+5\right)\)

\(=7+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{6}{12}+3\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+5\right)\)

\(=7+3+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}-5\)

=10-5=5

= 5

\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{10}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{60}+\dfrac{6}{60}\\ =\dfrac{-5+6}{60}\\ =\dfrac{1}{60}\)

-1/12--1/10

=-5/60--6/60

=-11/60

\(\left(7-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ =7-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\left(7-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ =1-2-1\\ =-2\)

\(\left(7-\dfrac{1}{5} +\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=7-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\left(7-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=1-2+\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left[1+\left(-1\right)\right]-2-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=0-2-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=-2-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8+\left(2.3\right)^8.\left(2^2.5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8-2.2^9.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^8.3^8.2^2.5}=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^8.5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}.3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\\ =\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot\left(1+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-2}{6}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

12 We have been taught French by Mr Smith for 2 years

13 The children weren't looked after properly 

14 This street wasn't swept last week

15 A great deal of tea is drunk in England

16 English is spoken all over the world

17 Two poems were being written by Tom

18 Her dog is often taken for a walk by hẻ

19 How many lessons are going to be learnt by you next month?

20 I wasn't introduced to her mother by her

21 Electric lights had been invented before I was born