Bài 2:

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\9-x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{18}{9-x^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\) 

c) Thay `x=-1` vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{4}{-1-3}=\dfrac{4}{-4}=-1\)

d) `A=-4` khi: \(\dfrac{4}{x-3}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>3

\(\dfrac{9}{x-3}+\dfrac{3x}{3-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{x-3}=\dfrac{9-3x}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=-3\)

b: \(\dfrac{5}{x+5}+\dfrac{-4}{x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+4\right)-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+20-4x-20}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{3-2x}-\dfrac{x+4}{3-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{2x-3}+\dfrac{x+4}{2x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5+2x-7+x+4}{2x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+2}{2x-3}\)

d: \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{10x^3y}:\dfrac{x-y}{5xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{10x^3y}\cdot\dfrac{5xy}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{1}\cdot\dfrac{5xy}{10x^3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2}\)

e: \(\dfrac{2x^2-20x+50}{3x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{4\left(x-5\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)^2}{4\left(x-5\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{3\cdot2\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{6x-30}\)

f: \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}:\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{x^2-2x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}:\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}=1\)

g: \(\dfrac{x}{x-2y}+\dfrac{x}{x+2y}+\dfrac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2y}+\dfrac{x}{x+2y}-\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)

h: \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

i: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

j: \(1+\dfrac{x^3-x}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{-x-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)

Bài 5:

a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔHBA vuông tại H có

\(\widehat{ABC}\) chung

Do đó: ΔABC~ΔHBA

=>\(\dfrac{AC}{HA}=\dfrac{BC}{BA}\)

=>\(AC\cdot AB=AH\cdot BC\)

b: ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(AC^2=7,5^2-4,5^2=36=6^2\)

=>AC=6(cm)

=>\(AH=\dfrac{4.5\cdot6}{7,5}=\dfrac{27}{7,5}=3,6\left(cm\right)\)

ΔAHB vuông tại H

=>\(AH^2+HB^2=AB^2\)

=>\(HB^2=4,5^2-3,6^2=2,7^2\)

=>HB=2,7(cm)

HB+HC=BC

=>HC+2,7=7,5

=>HC=4,8(cm)

c: Xét ΔBAH có BK là phân giác

nên \(\dfrac{KH}{KA}=\dfrac{BH}{BA}\left(1\right)\)

Xét ΔBAC có BD là phân giác

nên \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}=\dfrac{BA}{BC}\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: ΔBAH~ΔBCA

=>\(\dfrac{BH}{BA}=\dfrac{BA}{BC}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}=\dfrac{HK}{KA}\)

Bài 6:

a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔBCD vuông tại C có

\(\widehat{ABH}=\widehat{BDC}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)

Do đó: ΔAHB~ΔBCD

b: Xét ΔHDA vuông tại H và ΔADB vuông tại A có

\(\widehat{HDA}\) chung

Do đó: ΔHDA~ΔADB

=>\(\dfrac{DH}{DA}=\dfrac{DA}{DB}\)

=>\(DA^2=DH\cdot DB\)

c: Ta có: ΔADB vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AD^2=BD^2\)

=>\(BD^2=3^2+4^2=25=5^2\)

=>BD=5(cm)

=>\(DH=\dfrac{DA^2}{DB}=\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1,8\left(cm\right)\)

ΔDHA vuông tại H

=>\(HD^2+HA^2=DA^2\)

=>\(HA^2+1,8^2=3^2\)

=>\(HA^2=2,4^2\)

=>HA=2,4(cm)

Bài 4:

a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔHBA vuông tại H có

\(\widehat{ABC}\) chung

Do đó: ΔABC~ΔHBA

=>\(\dfrac{BA}{BH}=\dfrac{BC}{BA}\)(1)

=>\(BA^2=BH\cdot BC\)

c: Xét ΔBAH có BI là phân giác

nên \(\dfrac{IA}{IH}=\dfrac{BA}{BH}\left(2\right)\)

Xét ΔBCA có BD là phân giác

nên \(\dfrac{DC}{DA}=\dfrac{BC}{BA}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{IA}{IH}=\dfrac{DC}{DA}\)

=>\(\dfrac{IH}{IA}=\dfrac{DA}{DC}\)

c: Xét ΔBAC vuông tại A có \(BA^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(BC^2=6^2+8^2=100=10^2\)

=>BC=10(cm)

Xét ΔBAC có BD là phân giác

nên \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{CB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AD}{6}=\dfrac{CD}{10}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AD}{3}=\dfrac{CD}{5}\)

mà AD+CD=AC=8cm

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{AD}{3}=\dfrac{CD}{5}=\dfrac{AD+CD}{3+5}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)

=>\(AD=3\left(cm\right)\)

ΔBAD vuông tại A

=>\(S_{BAD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot BA\cdot AD=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot6\cdot3=9\left(cm^2\right)\)

ΔBAC vuông tại A

=>\(S_{BAC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot BA\cdot AC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot6\cdot8=24\left(cm^2\right)\)

\(S_{BAD}+S_{BDC}=S_{BAC}\)

=>\(S_{BDC}=24-9=15\left(cm^2\right)\)

tradition

X. Complete the second sentence
38 We stayed indoors despite the good weather
39 When the children were playing in the playground, it began to rain
40 Before she broke the eggs, she mixed the yolk with flour
41 We won't be able to make coffee until the coffee machine is repaired
42 While I am watching TV, my brother is playing video games
XI. Use suggested words to write sentences
43 Last week, when I went down the street, a small cat suddenly jumped out on the street
44 She thinks I need to focus more on my schoolwork than on the pet
45 My sister once rescued a dog when it was injured badly by its owner
46 We have plans to build an animal hospital in the future

B=2006^2024
B= ....6
=> B chia 5 dư 1
Có 2006 đồng dư với -1 (mod 223)
=> 2006^2024 đồng dư với (-1)^2024 = 1 (mod 223)
=> B chia 223 dư 1

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm \frac{2}{3}$
Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$

\(A=\frac{3x+2}{(3x-2)(3x+2)}-\frac{3x-2}{(3x+2)(3x-2)}+\frac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\\ =\frac{3x+2}{(3x-2)(3x+2)}-\frac{3x-2}{(3x+2)(3x-2)}+\frac{3x-6}{(3x-2)(3x+2)}\\ =\frac{3x+2-(3x-2)+(3x-6)}{(3x-2)(3x+2)}=\frac{3x-2}{(3x-2)(3x+2)}=\frac{1}{3x+2}\)

Bạn lưu ý lần sau gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

concặc

 Ta có \(2006^{2024}=\left(7.286+4\right)^{2024}\) \(=7A+4^{2024}\). Do đó ta chỉ cần tìm số dư của \(4^{2024}\) khi chia cho 7.

 Để ý rằng: \(4^0\equiv1\left[7\right]\); \(4^1\equiv4\left[7\right]\); \(4^2\equiv2\left[7\right]\); \(4^3\equiv1\left[7\right]\); \(4^4\equiv4\left[7\right]\); \(4^5\equiv2\left[7\right]\)

 Do đó ta nảy sinh dự đoán rằng \(4^{3k+2}\equiv2\left[7\right]\left(k\inℕ\right)\). Ta sẽ chứng minh điều này bằng phương pháp quy nạp,

 Thật vậy, với \(k=0\) thì khẳng định đúng (theo như trên)

 Giả sử khẳng định đúng đến \(k=l\ge0\), khi đó \(4^{3l+2}\equiv2\left[7\right]\). Ta cần chứng minh khẳng định đúng với \(k=l+1\), tức là cm \(4^{3\left(l+1\right)+2}\equiv2\left[7\right]\)

 Thật vậy, ta có \(4^{3\left(l+1\right)+2}\equiv4^{3l+3+2}\equiv64.4^{3l+2}\equiv1.2\equiv2\left[7\right]\)

 Vậy khẳng định đúng với \(k=l+1\Rightarrow4^{3k+2}\equiv2\left[7\right]\)

 Vì vậy \(4^{2024}=4^{2022+2}=4^{3.674+2}\equiv2\left[7\right]\)

 Vậy số dư của phép chia \(2006^{2024}\) cho 7 là 2.