Cho \(x\), \(y\), \(z\) là 3 số khác 0 thoả mãn \(x\) \(+\) \(y\) \(+\) \(z\) \(=0\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)=\(\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\)
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The building that was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
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Ta có: \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{2x+2}{x-1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2x+2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x+2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm là
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\4x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
A B C D O E F G H x y I
1/
Ta có
sđ cung AC = sđ cung BC (1)
\(sđ\widehat{CFG}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sđcungBC+sđcungAE\right)\) (góc có đỉnh ở trong hình tròn) (2)
\(sđ\widehat{CHE}=\dfrac{1}{2}sđcungCAE=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sđcungAC+sđcungAE\right)\) (góc nội tiếp) (3)
Từ (1) (2) (3) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{CFG}=\widehat{CHE}\)
Ta có
\(\widehat{CFG}+\widehat{EFG}=\widehat{EFC}=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CHE}+\widehat{EFG}=180^o\)
=> EFGH là tứ giác nội tiếp (Tứ giác có hai góc đối bù nhau là tứ giác nội tiếp)
2/
sđ cung AC = sđ cung BC (4)
\(sđ\widehat{AGC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sđcungAC+sđcungBH\right)\) (5) (góc có đỉnh ở trong hình tròn)
\(sđ\widehat{CHy}=\dfrac{1}{2}sđcungCBH=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sđcungBC+sđcungBH\right)\) (6) (Góc giữa tiếp tuyến và dây cung)
Từ (4) (5) (6) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{AGC}=\widehat{CHy}\)
Mà AC = AG (gt) => tgACG cân tại A \(\Rightarrow\widehat{AGC}=\widehat{ACG}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ACG}=\widehat{CHy}\) mà 2 góc trên ở vị trí so le trong => xy//AC
Có VT = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{zx}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|=VP\) (Vì x + y + z = 0)