X₁: CuCl₂, AlCl₃, FeCl₃, HCl

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

X₂: SiO₂

X₃: NaCl, NaAlO₂, NaOH

X₄: Cu(OH)₂, Fe(OH)₃

PT: \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)

\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

X₅: CuO, Fe₂O₃

PT: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: 44n_C3H8 + 58n_C4H10 = 360 (1)

Mà: V_C3H8:V_C4H10 = 1:1

⇒ n_C3H8 = n_C4H10 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(n_{C_3H_8}=n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{60}{17}\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_C3H8 = 60/17.44 = 155,3 (g)

The roof of the building was held up by a row of thick stone columns.

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Ta có: n_CH4 + n_C2H4 = 0,5 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{30,8}{44}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

_____0,2____0,2 (mol)

⇒ m_Br2 = 0,2.160 = 32 (g)

d, \(d_{Y/H_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0,3.16+0,2.28}{0,5}}{2}=10,4\)

Câu 2:

a, Gọi CTPT cần tìm là C_nH_2n

⇒ 14n = 42

⇒ n = 3

Vậy: CTPT cần tìm là C₃H₆.

b, Ta có: \(n_{C_3H_6}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2C_3H_6+9O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}6CO_2+6H_2O\)

____0,15__0,675___0,45 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,675.24,79=16,73325\left(l\right)\)

c, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

____0,45________________0,45 (mol)

⇒ m_CaCO3 = 0,45.100 = 45 (g)

Câu 1: B

Câu 2: B

Câu 3: B

Câu 4: A

Câu 5: B

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\)

\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaNO_3+Al\left(OH\right)_3\)

\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\)

\(2AlCl_3+3Mg\rightarrow3MgCl_2+2Al\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{14,6}{44}=0,33\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ n_alkane = 0,6 - 0,33 = 0,27 (mol)

Gọi CTPT cần tìm là C_nH_2n+2

\(\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{0,33}{0,27}=1,2\)

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