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a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=6\\5x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=6\\15x-3y=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y+15x-3y=6+33\\5x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=39\\y=5x-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{39}{19}\\y=5\cdot\dfrac{39}{19}-11=-\dfrac{14}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{6}y=0\\5x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\5x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}y\\5\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}y-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}y\\\dfrac{25}{6}y-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}y\\\dfrac{1}{6}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=12\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot12=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{8}y=3\\7x+9y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{y}{8}=3\\7x+9y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8x-3y}{24}=3\\7x+9y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=72\\7x+9y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y=216\\7x+9y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y+7x+9y=216-2\\8x-3y=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}31x=214\\3y=8x-72\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{214}{31}\\y=\dfrac{8x-72}{3}=\dfrac{-520}{93}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Với a = 3 ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\3x+2y=2\cdot3+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+9y=15\\6x+4y=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=1\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x=5-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{22}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=2-1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x-2=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=2+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
a: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{3}{2}\ne\dfrac{a}{1}\)
=>\(a\ne1,5\)
b: Để hệ vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{a}{1}\ne\dfrac{5}{b}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}\\b\ne\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Để hệ có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{a}{1}=\dfrac{5}{b}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=5\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)
Phương trình ở dưới thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
1) Đặt: \(\dfrac{1}{x}=u;\dfrac{1}{y-2}=v\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+3v=4\\4u-v=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4u+6v=8\\4u-v=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7v=7\\4u-v=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=1\\u=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Đặt: \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=u;\dfrac{1}{y}=v\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+3v=-1\\2u+5v=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+3v=-1\\2v=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u=-1\\v=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\v=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.=>x,y\in\varnothing\)
3) Đặt: \(\dfrac{1}{x}=u;\dfrac{1}{y-2}=v\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-v=-1\\4u+3v=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4u-4v=-4\\4u+3v=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\dfrac{9}{7}\\u=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{9}{7}\\\dfrac{1}{y-2}=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\\y-2=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\\y=\dfrac{7}{2}+2=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(1\cdot\sqrt{a}+1\cdot\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\) (*)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{1}\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a) \(2\le x\le4\)
Áp dụng bđt (*) ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-2=4-x\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (tm)
b) \(-2\le x\le6\)
Áp dụng bđt (*) ta có:
\(B=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x+2}\le\sqrt{2\left(6-x+x+2\right)}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(6-x=x+2\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(0\le x\le2\)
\(C=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+2-x\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=2-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Khi x=5 thì \(11x-52=11\cdot5-52=55-52=3>0\)
=>Đúng
Khi x=5 thì \(6x-29=6\cdot5-29=30-29=1>0\)
=>6x-29>0 đúng
Khi x=5 thì 5-2=3<=0(sai)
=>x-2<=0 là đáp án sai duy nhất, hai cái còn lại đúng
deu dung ma