Bài 1:

a: Hai cạnh đáy là AB,CD

Hai cạnh bên là AD,BC

b: Các cặp góc kề cạnh đáy là:

\(\widehat{BAD};\widehat{ABC}\)

\(\widehat{ADC};\widehat{BCD}\)

Các cặp góc kề cạnh bên là:

\(\widehat{BAD};\widehat{ADC}\)

\(\widehat{ABC};\widehat{BCD}\)

c: Hai đường chéo là AC,BD

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: ΔDAC vuông cân tại D

=>\(\widehat{DAC}=\widehat{DCA}=45^0\)

Ta có: ΔABC vuông cân tại A

=>\(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}=45^0\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{DAC}=\widehat{ACB}\left(=45^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên AD//CB

=>ABCD là hình thang

Hình thang ABCD có AD\(\perp\)DC

nên ABCD là hình thang vuông

b: ABCD là hình thang vuông có hai đáy là AD,CB và AD\(\perp\)DC

=>CB\(\perp\)CD

=>\(\widehat{ADC}=\widehat{DCB}=90^0\)

Ta có: AD//CB

=>\(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{ABC}=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{DAB}=180^0-45^0=135^0\)

a) 

\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ =0\)

b) 

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}-\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{35}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}\\ =\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+\dfrac{21+10+4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{127}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{1}{127}\\ =\dfrac{1}{127}\)

c) (*sửa*)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{97}-\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{23}{44}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{97}-\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{23}{44}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{23}{44}\right)+\dfrac{2}{97}\\ =\dfrac{21+15-1}{35}+\dfrac{12-33-23}{44}+\dfrac{2}{97}\\ =1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{2}{97}\\ =\dfrac{2}{97}\)

\(x^2+5xy+6y^2+x+2y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+3xy+6y^2+x+2y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2y\right)+3y\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)=2\)

Ta xét các TH sau:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\x+3y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\\x+3y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-2\right)\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x+3y+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;-2\right)\)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-2\\x+3y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right)\)

Vậy có 4 cặp số (x; y) thỏa mãn đề bài là \(\left(1;0\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(-2;0\right)\)

ABCD là hình vuông

=>AB//CD

mà C\(\in\)DE

nên AB//DE

Ta có: DEFG là hình chữ nhật

=>DE//FG

mà AB//DE

nên AB//FG

a) 

\(32< 2^x< 128\\ =>2^5< 2^x< 2^7\\ =>5< x< 7\\ =>x=6\)

b) 

\(2\cdot16\ge2^x>4\\ =>2\cdot2^4\ge2^x>2^2\\ =>2^5\ge2^x>2^2\\ =>5\ge x>2\\ =>x\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)

c) 

\(9\cdot27\le3^x\le243\\ =>3^2\cdot3^3\le3^x\le3^5\\ =>3^5\le3^x\le3^5\\ =>5\le x\le5\\ =>x=5\)

d) 

\(x^{2019}=x\\ =>x^{2019}-x=0\\ =>x\left(x^{2018}-1\right)=0\)

TH1: x = 0

TH2: `x^2018-1=0`

`=>x^2018=1`

`=>x^2018=1^2018`

`=>x=1` hoặc `x=-1`

a: \(32< 2^x< 128\)

=>\(2^5< 2^x< 2^7\)

=>5<x<7

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=6

b: \(2\cdot16>=2^x>4\)

=>\(2^5>=2^x>2^2\)

=>2<x<=5

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên \(x\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)

c: \(9\cdot27< =3^x< =243\)

=>\(243< =3^x< =243\)

=>\(3^x=243=3^5\)

=>x=5

d: \(x^{2019}=x\)

=>\(x\left(x^{2018}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{2018}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{2018}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(2^{x+1}+4\cdot2^x=3\cdot2^7\)

=>\(2^x\cdot2+4\cdot2^x=6\cdot2^6\)

=>\(6\cdot2^x=6\cdot2^6\)

=>x=6

f: \(2^{2x}+2^{2x+3}=3^2\cdot8^4\)

=>\(2^{2x}+2^{2x}\cdot8=9\cdot8^4\)

=>\(9\cdot2^{2x}=9\cdot2^{12}\)

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(27^{x+1}=9^{x+5}\)

=>\(3^{3\left(x+1\right)}=3^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

=>3(x+1)=2(x+5)

=>3x+3=2x+10

=>3x-2x=10-3

=>x=7

h: \(3^{x+2}+5\cdot3^{x+1}=648\)

=>\(3^x\cdot9+5\cdot3^x\cdot3=648\)

=>\(3^x\cdot24=648\)

=>\(3^x=\dfrac{648}{24}=27=3^3\)

=>x=3

\(\left(1:\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5\right]\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}\\ =7^2\left(2^6:2^5\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}\\=\left(7^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}\right)\cdot2^{6-5}\\ =1\cdot2^1\\ =2\)

\(\left(1:\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5\right]\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^2}{49}\cdot\left(2^6:2^5\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{49}{49}\cdot2=2\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}+\dfrac{x-4}{2008}=4\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

=>x-2012=0

=>x=2012

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}+\dfrac{x-4}{2008}=4\\ \left(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)=0\\ \dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}=0\\ \left(x-2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\\ x-2012=0\\ x=2012\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5\right]:\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^7\\ =\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5\right]:\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^7\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3+5}:\dfrac{3^7}{8^7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^8\cdot\dfrac{8^7}{3^7}\\ =\dfrac{3^8}{4^8}\cdot\dfrac{8^7}{3^7}\\ =\dfrac{3^8}{2^{16}}\cdot\dfrac{2^{21}}{3^7}=3\cdot2^5=3\cdot32=96\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5\right]:\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^7\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5\right]:\dfrac{3^7}{8^7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^8\cdot\dfrac{8^7}{3^7}=\dfrac{3^8}{4^8}\cdot\dfrac{8^7}{3^7}=\dfrac{3\cdot2^{21}}{2^{16}}=3\cdot2^5=3\cdot32=96\)

`-` Nhân vật là những nhân tố được tạo nên do tác giả nhằm tham gia cốt truyện để tạo thành một tác phẩm hoàn chỉnh

`-` Các yếu tố để bt đc nhân vật chính hay phụ:

`+` Số lần xuất hiện

`+` Sự ảnh hưởng đối vs cốt truyện đó

`+` mối quan hệ của nhân vật đó vs cái nhân vật kia

tk

Nhân vật văn học là con người được nhà văn miêu tả trong tác phẩm bằng phương tiện văn học