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1. John collects money.
Money is collected by John.
2. Anna opened the window.
The window was opened by Anna.
3. We do our homework.
Our homework is done.
4. I asked you a question.
You were asked a question.
5. He cut out the picture.
The picture was cut out.
6. The sheep ate a lot.
A lot was eaten by the sheep.
7. We do not clean our rooms.
Our rooms are not cleaned.
8. William does not repair the car.
The car isn't repaired by William.
9. Did Sue draw this circle?
Was this circle drawn by Sue?
10. Did you feed the dog?
Was the dog fed?
11. He teaches English.
English is taught.
12. The child eats bananas every day.
Bananas are eaten by the child every day.
13. She writes a letter.
A letter is written by her.
14. The master punished the servant.
The servant was punished by the master.
15. He wrote a book.
A book was written by him.
16. Who wrote this letter?
By whom was this letter written?
17. Somebody cooks meal every day.
Meal is cooked every day.
18. He wore a blue shirt.
A blue shirt was worn by him.
19. They are building a house.
A house is being built.
20. I finished the job 2 hours ago.
The job was finished 2 hours ago.
21. I sent the report yesterday.
The report was sent yesterday.
22. She bought a diamond necklace.
A diamond necklace was bought by her.
23. Somebody stole my purse.
My purse was stolen.
Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + PII + (by O)+....
-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.
-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.
#\(Errink\times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
1 your dress cost?
2 their friends come from?
3 is not as young as Mr. Long.
4 goes to school on foot every day.
5 the weather like today?
No city in Viet Nam is more populous than Ho Chi Minh city
Ho Chi Minh city is ____the most populous city in Vietnam__________________________________________________
2. Ho chi Minh city is more populous than Da Nang city.
Da Nang city isn’t _____as populous as HCM city__________________________________________________
3. No city in Viet Nam is more historic than Ha Noi city
Ha Noi city is _____the most hostoric city in Vietnam______________________________________________________
4. The teacher says that no student in the school is noisier than I am!
My teacher says that I’m ______the noisiest student in the school______________________________________________
5. Nam is younger than Ba.
Ba _____is older than Nam________________________________________________________________
6. I think there is no city in Viet Nam more liveable than Da Nang city
_____Danang city is the ___________________________ most liveable city in Vietnam_________________________________
7. My brother isn’t as tall as me.
My brother is ___shorter than_________________________________ me.
8. This exercise is easier than the last one.
This exercise is ____ not as difficult_______________________________________ as the last one
9. There are more boys than girl in our class. (AS)
There are _____not as many girls_____________________________ as boys in our class.
10. No chair in the room is more comfortable than this one.
This chair ___is the most comfortable chair in the room____________________________________________
It is thought that the children are playing in the room.
It is said that she is talented at playing the piano.
It was reported that he won the lottery.
It is reported that the suspected robber is in the bank today.
Câu bị động khách quan
S1+report/say/said/tell/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V
=S2 + is/was/were/are+reported/said/told/....(V1)+to V(khi V1 và V2 cùng thì)/to have PII(khi V1 và V2 khác thì)
1 small
2 noisy
3 bad
4 low
5 near
1. large >< small 2. quiet >< noisy
3. good >< bad 4. high >< low, short
5. far >< near