C

A

D. Không có gì

1. She said, "I went to the doctor yesterday."

=> She said (that) she had gone to the doctor the day before

2. "I'll come to see you tomorrow", Bill said to Lan.

=> Bill told Lan he would come to see her the day after

3. Nam said, "I am doing my homework now."

=>Nam said (that) he was doing his homework then

4. Mary said, "My mother died a long time ago".

=> Mary said (that) her mother had died a long time ago

5. "I came back here early yesterday," Alex said.

=>Alex said (that) he had come back there early the day before

6. Phuc said to Long: "I have just talked to your mother this morning".

=> Phuc told Long he had just talked to his mother that morning

7. "I'll help my mother with housework this Sunday", said Bruno.

=>Bruno said (that) he would help his mother with housework that Sunday

8. "Did you go to the cinema with him last night, Mary?" Lily asked

=>Lily asked Mary if she had gone to the cinema with him the night before

9."What time does the conference start?", said Nal to me.

=>Nal asked me what time the conference start

10."What we're you doing at 2o'clock yesterday?"Mrs. Chau asked him.

=> Mrs. Châu asked him what they had been doing at 2 o'clock the day before

11."Do you know where my tennis racquet is,Dad?" Amee asked her dad

=> Amee asked her dad if he knew where her tennis racquet was

A = (1- 2) \(\times\) ( 4 - 3) \(\times\) (5 - 6) \(\times\) (8 - 7) \(\times\) (9 - 10) \(\times\) (12 - 11) \(\times\)(13 - 14)

A = (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1)  \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1)

A = 1

Chọn mặt đất làm gốc thế năng. Gọi A là vị trí vật được ném lên.

Cơ năng của vật tại A là \(w_A=w_{t_A}+w_{đ_A}=mgh_A+\dfrac{1}{2}mv_A^2\) \(=10.10.m+\dfrac{1}{2}.20^2.m\) \(=300m\left(J\right)\)

a) Gọi B là vị trí mà động năng bằng 3 lần thế năng. Ta có \(w_{đ_B}=3w_{t_B}\Rightarrow4w_{t_B}=w_B=300m\) \(\Rightarrow4mgh_B=300m\) \(\Rightarrow h_B=7,5\left(m\right)\)

Vậy tại vị trí vật cao 7,5m so với mặt đất thì động năng bằng 3 lần thế năng. Đồng thời \(w_{đ_B}=3w_{t_B}\Rightarrow w_{t_B}=\dfrac{1}{3}w_{đ_B}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}w_{đ_B}=w_B=300m\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}mv_B^2=300m\) \(\Rightarrow v_B=15\sqrt{2}\approx21,213\left(m/s\right)\)

Vậy vận tốc của vật khi đó xấp xỉ \(21,213m/s\).

b) Gọi C là vị trí vật chạm đất, khi đó \(w_{t_C}=0\) nên \(w_{đ_C}=w_C=300m\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}mv_C^2=300m\) \(\Rightarrow v_C=10\sqrt{6}\approx24,495\left(m/s\right)\)

Vậy vận tốc của vật khi chạm đất xấp xỉ \(24,495m/s\).

Chọn mốc thế năng ở mặt đất :

Cơ năng sau khi ném vật : \(W=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}m.\left(20\right)^2+m.10.10=300m\) (J)

lại có \(W_đ=3W_t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}W=4W_t\left(1\right)\\W=\dfrac{4}{3}W_đ\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo (1) ta có 300m = 4mgh₁

<=> h₁ = \(\dfrac{300m}{4mg}=75\left(m\right)\)

Theo (2) ta có : \(300m=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}mv_1^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow v_1=\sqrt{\dfrac{300m}{\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}m}}=15\sqrt{2}\left(m/s\right)\)

Vật chạm đất thì \(W=W_đ\)

\(\Rightarrow300m=\dfrac{1}{2}m.v_{max}^2\)

\(\Rightarrow v_{max}=10\sqrt{6}\) (m/s) 

ADĐKCB moomen ta có

`P*1/2AB =OA *F`

`<=> mg1/2AB = OA*F`

`<=> 30*10*1/2*40 = 80*F`

`=> F = 75(N)`