a) \(\frac{1}{2}\)(cos2x+cosx)cosx+\(\frac{1}{2}\)(cos2x-cosx)sinx=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

<=>cos2x.cosx+cos^x+cos2xsinx-cosxsinx=1

<=>cos2xcosx-sin²x+cos2xsinx-cosxsinx=0

<=>(sinx+cosx)(cos2x-sinx)=0

\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)\(=cosx\)\(=>sin^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos^4x\)

\(VT=sin^4x-cos^4x=sin^2x-cos^2x=-cos2x\)

\(VP=4sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}cosx=2sinxcosx=sin2x\)

\(=>sin2x=-cos2x\)

\(a,sin2x-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2k\pi\\x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,\sqrt{2}\left(sinx-2cosx\right)=2-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx-2\sqrt{2}cosx-2+2sinxcosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx\left(1+\sqrt{2}cosx\right)-2.\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)(vì \(-1\le sinx\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{cosx}-\frac{1}{sinx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx-cosx}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

100 + 9900 = 10000

ta có 

\(-1\le cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Leftrightarrow-2\le2cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\le5+2cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\le\sqrt{5+2cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}\le\sqrt{7}\)

Vậy \(2-3\sqrt{5}\ge y\ge2-3\sqrt{7}\)

vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}min\left(y\right)=2-3\sqrt{7}\\max\left(y\right)=2-3\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)

Ta thấy tâm vị tự \(I\left(1;-1\right)\) cũng là tâm của đường tròn \(\left(C\right)\). Do đó \(\left(C'\right),\left(C\right)\) đồng tâm

Suy ra tỉ số vị tự \(k=\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{IM}{R}=\frac{5}{4}\) thì \(\left(C'\right)\) đi qua M.