Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+x+a\)

Ta có: phép chia \(f\left(x\right)\) cho \(x+2\) có dư là \(R=f\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-2\right)^3-3.\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)+a\)

\(f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-8\right)-3.4-2+a\)

\(f\left(-2\right)=-16-12-2+a\)

\(f\left(-2\right)=-20+a\)

Để \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x+2\) thì  \(R=0\) hay \(f\left(-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-20+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=20\)

Để có phép chia hết thì số dư phải bằng 0.

Ta có: a – 5 = 0 hay a = 5.

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)

x^4 - x^3 + 6x^2 - x + n x^2 - x + 5 x^2 + 1 x^4 - x^3 + 5x^2 x^2 - x + n x^2 - x + 5 n - 5

Để \(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+n⋮x^2-x+5\) thì

\(n-5=0\Rightarrow n=5\)

Vậy để \(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+n⋮x^2-x+5\) thì \(n=5\)

Hay  a − 1 = 0 b + 30 = 0 ⇒ a = 1 b = − 30 .

\(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+a=x^2\left(x^2-x+5\right)+x^2-x+a\)

Do \(x^2\left(x^2-x+5\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+a\) chia hết \(x^2-x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow a=5\)

Chọn C

A(x) chia cho B(x) có số dư bằng 2. Vậy m – 5 = 2 ⇒ m = 7.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+3}{x^2-x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5-2}{x^2-x+5}\)

\(=x^2+1-\dfrac{2}{x^2-x+5}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+a\)

\(=x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+a-5\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+a-5\)

TA có: \(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+a\) ⋮\(x^2-x+5\)

=>a-5=0

=>a=5

b: \(x^4+a\cdot x^2+b\)

\(=x^4-x^3+x^2+x^3-x^2+x+a\cdot x^2-a\cdot x+a\) +x(a-1)+b-a

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+a\right)\) +x(a-1)+b-a

Để \(x^4+a\cdot x^2+b\) ⋮\(x^2-x+1\) thì a-1=0 và b-a=0

=>a=b=1