chuyển vế đi em :))

2x-4=5x-18

-4 + 18 = 5x - 2x

14 = 3x

x = 14 : 3

x = \(\frac{14}{3}\)

vậy_____

xin lỗi chị em ghi sai đề ><

a) <=> \(2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-5x-12x+20\)

<=> \(2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-7x+10-3x^2+5x+12x-20=0\)

<=> \(5x-22=0\)

<=> \(5x=22\)

<=> \(x=\frac{22}{5}\)

b) <=> \(24x^2-9x+16x-6-4x^2-7x-16x-28=10x^2+5x-2x-1\)

<=> \(24x^2-9x+16x-6-4x^2-7x-16x-28-10x^2-5x+2x+1=0\)

<=> \(10x^2-19x-33=0\)

<=> \(10x^2-30x+11x-33=0\)

<=> \(10x\left(x-3\right)+11\left(x-3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(10x+11\right)=0\)

<=> \(x=3;x=-\frac{11}{10}\)

\(a,-5x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(=-5x\left(2x^2-x-12\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+5x^2+60x-x^2+9+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+19x^2+74x+1\)

\(b,\left(4x-1\right)x\left(3x+1\right)-5x^2.x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7\left(x^3-2x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x^4-15x^3-\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=12x^3+x^2-x-5x^4-15x^3-x^3+9x^2+20x\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=-5x^4-11x^3+24x^2+12x+7\)

\(c,\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-9\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(2-5x\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2-52x+63-6+17x-5x^2-2x^2+8x\)

\(=-2x^2-27x+57\)

\(d,\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)-5x+19\)

\(=5x^2+21x-20-x^3-x^2+6x+6-5x+19\)

\(=-x^3+4x^2+22x+5\)

\(e,\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x-3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^3\)

\(=9x^3-27x^2-5x+15-9x^3-27x^2-x^2+x+20-9x^3\)

\(=-9x^3-55x^2+4x+35\)

\(g,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4\)

\(=-6x-3\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-1\)

Ta có : \(VT=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\Rightarrow VT^2=x-2+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

\(=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

Theo Cauchy ta có : \(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le2+2=4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)

Ta lại có : \(VP=2x^2-5x-1=\left(2x^2-5x-3\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2\)

Mà \(2\le x\le4\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow VT\ge2\)

Ta thấy : \(VT\le2\le VP\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

cảm ơn nhiều ạ mà vì sao nghĩ ra cách đó ạ có thể diễn giải giúp mình không ạ

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khó quá, ai giúp em đi ạ

a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-4}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2\)

\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-11}{4}\)

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{4}:2=\dfrac{-11}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{8}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{-11}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-33}{24}+\dfrac{16}{24}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{-17}{24}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{24}:2=\dfrac{-17}{24}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{48}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+5x\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+5x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 1/4 + 3/4 : x = -2

     3/4 : x = -2 - 1/4 

     3/4 : x = -9/4

             x = 3/4 : -9/4

             x = -1/3