2x^2 + 3y^2 + 4xy - 8x - 2y + 18

= 2x^2 + 4xy - 8x +3y^2 - 2y + 18

=2( x^2 + 2xy -4x ) + 3y^2 - 2y +18

=2( x^2 + 2x( y - 2)) + 3y^2 - 2y + 18

=2(x + y - 2)^2 +3y^2 -2y +18 - 2(y - 2)^2

=2(x +y -2)^2 +3y^2 -2y +18- 2y^2 -8y -8

=2(x +y -2)^2 +y^2 - 10y + 10

Phần còn lại tự làm nhé

Ta có:\(A=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18\)

\(A=2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9+1\)

\(A=2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4\right]+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)

\(A=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow MINA=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

m⁶⁶⁶⁶⁶⁶

\(=5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}y^2-2y+2023\)

\(=5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+2018\)

\(=5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}\left(y-5\right)^2+2018>=2018\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi y=5 và x=2/5y=2

\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)

= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)

= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)

đến đây thì dễ rồi

đến đấy rồi sao nữa bạn

c/ Ta có:\(6a-5b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow5b=6a-1\)

Theo đề thì: \(A=4a^2+\left(6a-1\right)^2=40a^2-12a+1\)

\(=\left(\left(2\sqrt{10}a\right)^2-\frac{2.2.\sqrt{10}.3a}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{9}{10}\right)+\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}a-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{10}\ge\frac{1}{10}\)

còn câu a,b nữa a ơi :((

Bài 2:

a: Sửa đề: \(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)

\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\le37\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}2x-2y=0\\ y-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=5\\ x=y=5\end{cases}\)

b: \(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-8x+4y+3y^2-12y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)+4+3y^2-12y+12-16\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-16\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-2\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-2=0 và 2x-y-2=0

=>y=2 và 2x=y+2=2+2=4

=>x=2 và y=2

Bài 1:

d: \(D=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y\)

\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2-8x-8y+y^2+6y\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9-17\)

\(=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-17\ge-17\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+3=0\\ x+y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-3\\ x=-y+2=-\left(-3\right)+2=3+2=5\end{cases}\)

f: \(F=2x^2+8xy+11y^2-4x-2y+6\)

\(=2x^2+8xy+8y^2-4x-8y+3y^2+6y+6\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+2+3y^2+6y+3+1\)

\(=2\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y+1=0 và x+2y-1=0

=>y=-1 và x=-2y+1=-2*(-1)+1=2+1=3

h: \(H=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2+2y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2+2y+\frac13+\frac83\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\frac13\right)^2+\frac83\right\rbrack\ge\frac23\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+\frac13=0\\ 2x-y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ 2x=y+1=-\frac13+1=\frac23\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ x=\frac13\end{cases}\)