3: a ϵ {-18; -12; -6; 0; 6; 12; 18}

4: x ϵ {-6; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 6}

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1-2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>căn x+1 thuộc {1;2}

=>căn x thuộc {0;1}

mà x<>1

nên x=0

a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{a-5\sqrt{a}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-1}{3-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-a+9+2a-5\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)

b: A là số nguyên

=>\(\sqrt{a}-3+2⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{a}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>a thuộc {16;25;1}

a: \(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}<-1\)

=>\(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1<0\)

=>\(\frac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}<0\)

=>\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}<0\)

=>\(3<\sqrt{x}<4\)

=>9<x<16

b: Để \(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) là số nguyên thì -1⋮\(\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\lbrace1;-1\right\rbrace\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\lbrace4;2\right\rbrace\)

=>x∈{16;4}

\(a,9-4\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow-4\sqrt{x}=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(b,\sqrt{\frac{x}{5}}=4\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5.16=80\)

\(c,\sqrt{7x}< 9\Leftrightarrow7x< 81\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{81}{7}\)Và \(x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{81}{7}\)