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Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
hok tốt
Ngày 21/6/2021 là thứ hai. Vậy ngày 12/10/2021 là thứ mấy? làm hộ nha
Điểm khác biệt về cấu trúc giữa tế bào nhân sơ và tế bào nhân thực là:
- Nhân:
- Tế bào nhân sơ nhân chưa phân hóa, chưa có màng nhân.
- Tế bào nhân thực đã có màng nhân và nhân đã phân hóa.
- Bào quan:
- Tế bào nhân sơ chưa có bào quan.
- Tế bào nhân thực đã có nhiều bào quan.
Điểm khác biệt về cấu trúc giữa tế bào nhân sơ và tế bào nhân thực là:
- Nhân:
- Tế bào nhân sơ nhân chưa phân hóa, chưa có màng nhân.
- Tế bào nhân thực đã có màng nhân và nhân đã phân hóa.
- Bào quan:
- Tế bào nhân sơ chưa có bào quan.
- Tế bào nhân thực đã có nhiều bào quan.
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She s polis
= She is interested in polis
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late
= He is ly to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + ...
The microscope finds a very small structure !
Bn ơi k mk nha !
The Aswers are :
1. a) Cấu trúc của thì tương lai đơn :
-Thể khẳng định: S + will/shall + V-bare-inf.
-Thể phủ định : S + will/shall + not + V-bare-inf.(will not = won't ; shall not = shan't)
-Thể nghi vấn: Will/shall + S + V-bare-inf ?
- Yes, S + will/ shall
- No, S + won't/ shan't
b) Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả : Một hành động, một việc làm, một kế hoạch, một dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
2. Cấu trúc của " Will for future"
-Thể khẳng định: S + will + V-inf.
-Thể phủ định: S + will + not + V-inf. ( will not = won't )
-Thể nghi vấn: Will + S + V-inf ?
-Yes, S + will.
- No, S + won't.
3. a) Cấu trúc Might
-Thể khẳng định: S + might + V-bare-inf.
-Thể phủ định: S + might + not + V-bare-inf.
-Thể nghi vấn: Might + S + V-(bare-inf)?
b) Điểm đặc biệt trong cấu trúc của Might là : Mọi chủ ngữ nào cũng kết hợp được với Might => Might là động từ đặc biệt.
1,
Form:
(+) S + will/shall + Vnguyên thể
(-) S + will/shall + not + Vnguyên thể
(?) WILL/SHALL + S + Vnguyên thể?
USAGE
Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả 1 sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
free rp :Đ
nice 👍👍
bn ơi ý là cái này mik bt từ lp 4 r bn :))