C

C

Đáp án C 

Bài 1:

a. $(-20)+x=-30$

$x-20=-30$

$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$

b.

$(-10)-x=-20$

$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$

c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.

d.

$x+(-3)=-7$

$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$

e.

$x-(-5)=-9$

$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$

f.

$x(-11)=12$

$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$

h.

$2x-10=20$

$2x=20+10=30$

$x=30:2=15$

l.

$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$

$x=0:4=0$

k.

$-12-(-2)x=-8$

$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$

$x=(-4):(-2)=2$

Bài 2:

a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$

$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$

$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$

b.

$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$

$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$

c.

$-15-(x-3)=-7$

$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$

x=-8+3=-5$

d.

$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$

$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$

e.

$-2x-2=-4$

$-2x=-4+2=-2$

$x=(-2):(-2)=1$

f.

$-2x+4=-4$

$-2x=-4-4=-8$

$x=(-8):(-2)=4$

l.

$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$

$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$

$x=(-6):(-2)=3$

ĐK:  \(x\ne\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)

\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-20}-\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-1=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{7}{3}\)(t/m)

Vậy...

Mình thấy bài có vẻ sai ngay từ bước đầu

\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-5}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ c,2\dfrac{1}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(d,\dfrac{-105}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{7}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;...;2\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28\cdot5}{20}=-7\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-8< x< 3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

a)

b)

c)

d)

Bài 2:

a: x+5/3=x-6/7

=>0x=-6/7-5/3(vô lý)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-10\left(\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{53\cdot55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\cdot\dfrac{4}{55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

hay x=3/11+8/11=1