Ta có: \(A=\frac{x^2+25x+144}{x}=x+\frac{144}{x}+25\)

Các số dương : x và \(\frac{144}{x}\) có tích k đổi nên tổng nhỏ nhất và chỉ khi  \(x=\frac{144}{x}\)=> x=12

Vậy Min A = 49 khi và chỉ khi x=12

\(A=\frac{\left(x+16\right)\left(x+9\right)}{x}=\frac{x^2+25x+144}{x}=x+25+\frac{144}{x}\)

Vì \(x>0\)\(\Rightarrow\) Áp dụng bđt Cô si ta có:

\(x+\frac{144}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{144}{x}}=2.\sqrt{144}=2.12=24\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{144}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)( do \(x>0\))

\(\Rightarrow A\ge25+24=49\)

Vậy \(minA=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{1}}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}=\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}\)

Tương tự ta chứng minh được:

\(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}\)

Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại:

\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A\le\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) khi đó:

\(3A\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)+1}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(2bc-bc\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(2ca-ca\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)

\(=\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy Max(A) = 1 khi x = y = z = 1

Câu hỏi của Pham Van Hung - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(Q=\frac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^3\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(y+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^3+2y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(2x+2y+8\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(x^4+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^4}=2x^2y^2\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\)

\(Q=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{2xy\left(xy+x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+y+4\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x=y\\xy=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy GTNN của Q là 1 <=> x = y = 2

Or

\(Q-1=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-8\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\ge0\)*đúng do \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy=8\)*

Do đó \(Q\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2

Bđt phụ \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\forall\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Áp dụng ta được : 

\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{25}{2}\) tại \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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Áp dụng bđt: a² + b² > = (a + b)²/2

Cm đúng <=> 2a² + 2b² - a² - 2ab - b² > = 0

<=> (a - b)² > = 0 (luôn đúng với mọi a,b

Khi đó, ta có: A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

CM đúng <=> (a + b)² > = 4ab

<=> (a - b)² > = 0 (luôn đúng với mọi a,b)

Ta lại có: A \(\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{1}\right)^2}{2}=18\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1/2

Vậy minA = 18/ <=> x = y = 1/2

\(a,đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\)\(A=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(1-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

\(c,A_{max}\Leftrightarrow1-x\)lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow x\)nhỏ nhất

Mà \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\)nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne1\)

a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

b) \(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

Để P > 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}0< x< 1\)

c) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy max P = 1/4 khi x = 1/4

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right)-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\frac{x+2-x^2}{x+2}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x^2\right)-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x^3+2x+4-2x^2-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{-x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{x}\)

\(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b) \(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Max N = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy .......................