a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)² = 18

= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18

= 2(1 - 2x)  - 18 = 0

= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0

= -16 - 4x = 0

= -4x = 16

= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)

b) 2(x + 1)² -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)² = 0

= 2 (x² + 2x + 1) - (x² - 9) - (x² - 8x + 16) = 0

= 2x² + 4x + 2 - x² + 9 - x² + 8x - 16 = 0

= 12x - 5 = 0

= 12x = 5

= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c) (x - 5)² - x(x - 4) = 9

= x² - 10x + 25 - x² + 4x - 9 = 0

= -6x + 16 = 0

= -6x = -16

= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) (x - 5)² + (x - 4)(1 - x)

= x² - 10x + 25 + 5x - x² - 4 = 0

= -5x + 21 = 0

= -5x = -21

= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\) 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: 4x(x-3)+x²-9=0

=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)

=>2x=0

=>x=0

5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>4x=16

=>x=4

a)

`(1/2+2x)(2x-3)=0`

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+2x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

`1/4-(2x+1/2)^2=0`

`=>(2x+1/2)^2=1/4`

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn đăng tách ra nhé

a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=4x^2+4x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b, sửa đề :  \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^2-6\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-64-x^2+6=2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-60=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,27...\)

c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+3x+4\right)\left(2x-1-3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5};x=-5\)

d, \(\left(9x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-7x-2-9x^2+6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

e, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^3-x-x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^3+4x+4x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+8x^2+16x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,9...;x=-0,41...;x=3,31...\)

f, \(15x\left(x+4-6x-24\right)=0\Leftrightarrow15\left(-5x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-75x-300=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

g, \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(2-3x\right)-30^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12x^2-20+30x-900=0\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+38x-920=0\)

vô nghiệm 

a: \(x\in\left\{0;25\right\}\)

c: \(x\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)

a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2+2x+3\right)\left(x-2-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[8x+5\right]\left[4x+1\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+5=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, (\(x-2\))² - (2\(x\) + 3)² = 0

     (\(x\) - 2 - 2\(x\) - 3)(\(x\) - 2 + 2\(x\) + 3) = 0

     (-\(x\) - 5)(3\(x\) +1) = 0

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-5=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

        \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) { -5;- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}

b, 9.(2\(x\) + 1)² - 4.(\(x\) + 1)² = 0 

    {3.(2\(x\) + 1) - 2.(\(x\) +1)}{ 3.(2\(x\) +1) + 2.(\(x\) +1)} = 0

    (6\(x\) + 3 - 2\(x\) - 2)(6\(x\) + 3 + 2\(x\) + 2) = 0

      (4\(x\) + 1)(8\(x\) + 5) =0

        \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\8x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

          \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

          S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\); \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)}

d, \(x^2\)(\(x\) + 1) - \(x\) (\(x+1\)) + \(x\)(\(x\) -1) = 0

      \(x\left(x+1\right)\).(\(x\) - 1) + \(x\)(\(x\) -1) = 0

        \(x\)(\(x\) -1)(\(x\) + 1 + 1) = 0

            \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\) = 0

             \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

              S = { -2; 0; 1}

1: =>(x+3)(x-5)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-3

2: =>(x-1)(5x-1)=0

=>x=1/5 hoặc x=1

5: =>(x-4)*x=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=4

10: =>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5

9: =>(x-2)(x-4)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=4

7: =>(x-6)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=6

8: =>(2x-1)(3x-12)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=1/2

1. 

$(3^2-2^3)x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3$

$\Leftrightarrow x+36=48$

$\Leftrightarrow x=48-36=12$

2.

$x^5-x^3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x^2-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-1)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=\pm 1$
3.

$(x-1)^2+(-3)^2=5^2(-1)^{100}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+9=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=25-9=16=4^2=(-4)^2$

$\Rightarrow x-1=4$ hoặc $x-1=-4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=-3$

4.

$(2x-1)^2-(2x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(2x-1-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(2x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=0$ hoặc $2x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$ hoặc $x=1$

$\Lef

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

\((3^2-2^3)x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3\)

`=> x + (3*2)^2 = 48`

`=> x+6^2 = 48`

`=> x + 36 = 48`

`=> x = 48 - 36`

`=> x=12`

Vậy, `x=12`

\(x^5-x^3=0\)

`=> x^3(x^2 - 1)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {0; +- 1 }`

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2=5^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^{100}\)

`=> (x-1)^2 + 9 = 25*1`

`=> (x-1)^2 + 9 = 25`

`=> (x-1)^2 = 25 - 9`

`=> (x-1)^2 = 16`

`=> (x-1)^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+1\\x=-4+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {5; -3}`

\((2x-1)^2-(2x-1)=0\)

`=> (2x-1)(2x-1) - (2x-1)=0`

`=> (2x-1)(2x-1-1)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`

\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)

b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy ...

d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)