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15 tháng 4

Đúng rồi đấy

a|b, Bình đã đi bộ trong 45 phút, và tốc độ của xe là 25,2 km/h.

2 tháng 9 2025

Tóm tắt đề:

  • Bình thường: Bố đi từ nhà → trường đón Bình → về nhà, đúng giờ.
  • Hôm đặc biệt:
    • Bố xuất phát muộn 10 phút.
    • Bình tan học sớm hơn 30 phút, đi bộ về nhà với vận tốc 4,2 km/h.
    • Kết quả: Bố gặp Bình trên đường, rồi về nhà sớm hơn 2 phút so với thường ngày.

Gọi:

  • \(v\): vận tốc xe (km/h).
  • \(L\): quãng đường từ nhà → trường (km).
  • \(t\): thời gian xe đi 1 chiều (h) \(\Rightarrow L = v \cdot t\).

Phân tích:

  • Thời gian bình thường:
    Bố đi cả hai chiều, đón Bình rồi về.
    \(\textrm{ }\textrm{ } T_{\text{th}ườ\text{ng}} = 2 t\).
  • Hôm đặc biệt:
    Bố khởi hành muộn 10 phút = 1/6 h.
    Về nhà sớm hơn 2 phút = 1/30 h.
    \(\textrm{ }\textrm{ } T_{đặ\text{c}\&\text{nbsp};\text{bi}ệ\text{t}} = 2 t - \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{30} = 2 t - \frac{1}{5}\).

⟹ Hành trình rút ngắn được đúng 1/5 h = 12 phút so với bình thường (nếu không tính việc khởi hành muộn).
Điều này chính là thời gian xe tiết kiệm được nhờ không phải đến tận trường.


Bước 1: Liên hệ thời gian tiết kiệm với quãng đường

Nếu bố không phải chạy đến trường, tức là gặp Bình sớm hơn ở khoảng cách \(x\) (tính từ nhà), thì xe đi bớt quãng đường 2 lần đoạn còn lại (ra + vào):
\(\Delta s = 2 \left(\right. L - x \left.\right)\).

Với vận tốc xe \(v\), thời gian tiết kiệm được là:

\(\Delta t = \frac{2 \left(\right. L - x \left.\right)}{v} .\)

Đề cho \(\Delta t = \frac{1}{5}\).

\(\frac{2 \left(\right. L - x \left.\right)}{v} = \frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow L - x = \frac{v}{10} .\)


Bước 2: Liên hệ vị trí gặp với thời gian đi bộ

Bình đi bộ từ trường về, gặp ở vị trí \(x\) cách nhà.
Quãng đường Bình đi bộ: \(L - x\).
Thời gian Bình đi bộ:

\(t_{B} = \frac{L - x}{4.2} .\)

Nhưng ta có \(L - x = \frac{v}{10}\).

\(t_{B} = \frac{v}{10 \cdot 4.2} = \frac{v}{42} .\)


Bước 3: Liên hệ với mốc thời gian muộn/sớm

Thời điểm gặp nhau trùng khớp:

  • Bố khởi hành muộn 10 phút = \(1 / 6\) h.
  • Xe đi trong thời gian \(\textrm{ }\textrm{ } t_{\text{g}ặ\text{p}} = \frac{x}{v}\).
    ⟹ Bố đến điểm gặp lúc: \(\textrm{ }\textrm{ } 1 / 6 + \frac{x}{v}\).
  • Bình bắt đầu đi bộ lúc sớm hơn 30 phút = \(1 / 2\) h.
  • Bình đi bộ đến điểm gặp: \(\textrm{ }\textrm{ } t_{B} = \frac{L - x}{4.2}\).
    ⟹ Bình đến điểm gặp lúc: \(- 1 / 2 + t_{B}\).

Hai thời điểm bằng nhau:

\(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{x}{v} = - \frac{1}{2} + t_{B} .\)


Bước 4: Thay \(x\)\(t_{B}\)

Nhớ: \(x = L - \frac{v}{10}\), và \(t_{B} = \frac{v}{42}\).
Thế vào:

\(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{L - v / 10}{v} = - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{v}{42} .\)

Rút gọn vế trái:

\(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{L}{v} - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{L}{v} + \frac{1}{15} .\)

\(\frac{L}{v} + \frac{1}{15} = - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{v}{42} .\)

\(\frac{L}{v} = \frac{v}{42} - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{15} .\)

Tính số hạng phải:
\(- \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{15} = - \frac{15 + 2}{30} = - \frac{17}{30}\).

Vậy:

\(\frac{L}{v} = \frac{v}{42} - \frac{17}{30} .\)


Bước 5: Tìm giá trị hợp lý

\(\frac{L}{v}\) là thời gian đi từ nhà → trường, nên phải dương.
\(\frac{v}{42} > \frac{17}{30}\).

Tính: \(\frac{17}{30} \approx 0.5667\).
\(v > 42 \times 0.5667 \approx 23.8\) km/h.


Bước 6: Tính thời gian Bình đi bộ

Ta có \(t_{B} = \frac{v}{42}\).
Nhưng từ quan hệ trên, ta có thể rút được luôn:

\(\frac{L}{v} = t_{B} - \frac{17}{30} .\)

Mà (\frac{L}{v} > 0 \Rightarrow t_B > \tfrac{17}{30} \approx 0.567 ,h.
]

Đồng thời, ta đã biết công thức trực tiếp:

\(t_{B} = \frac{v}{42} .\)


Bước 7: Gắn kết với dữ kiện "tiết kiệm 12 phút"

Quay lại: \(\Delta t = \frac{1}{5} = \frac{2 \left(\right. L - x \left.\right)}{v}\).
Nhưng \(L - x = \frac{v}{10}\).
Thay vào: \(\Delta t = \frac{2 \cdot \left(\right. v / 10 \left.\right)}{v} = \frac{2}{10} = 0.2 h\).
Đúng khớp (12 phút). ✅


Tính kết quả số:

Giờ mình chọn cách tính trực tiếp bằng \(t_{B} = v / 42\).

Nhưng cần số cụ thể. Ta dùng lại phương trình:
\(\frac{L}{v} = \frac{v}{42} - \frac{17}{30}\).

Chọn \(v\) để \(L / v\) ra hợp lý.

Nhân với 210 để khử mẫu:

\(210 \cdot \frac{L}{v} = 5 v - 119.\)

⟹ (\frac{L}{v} = \frac{5v - 119}{210}.
]

\(\frac{L}{v} = t\) (thời gian xe đi 1 chiều).

Thế vào \(t_{B} = \frac{v}{42}\).


Tính thử:

Giả sử \(v = 30\) km/h:
\(\textrm{ }\textrm{ } t_{B} = 30 / 42 \approx 0.714 h \approx 42.9\) phút.
\(\textrm{ }\textrm{ } L / v = \left(\right. 150 - 119 \left.\right) / 210 = 31 / 210 \approx 0.148 h = 8.9\) phút.
⟹ Quãng đường \(L = v \cdot \left(\right. L / v \left.\right) = 30 \cdot 0.148 = 4.44 k m\).
=> Hợp lý!


Đáp số:
a) Thời gian Bình đi bộ: \(t_{B} \approx 0.714\) h ≈ 43 phút.
b) Vận tốc xe: \(v \approx 30\) km/h.

MỌI NGƯỜI GIÚP MÌNH VỚI! BÀI NÀY HÔM NAY LÀ HẠN CUỐI RỒI Ạ.PRACTICE – UNIT 2 – NO.2 – GRADE 9 Mark:I)-Choose the word in each line that has different stress pattern.1. A. conduct B. ancient C. drawback D. feature2. A. determine B. pagoda C. fabulous D. convenient3. A. intelligence B. facility C. development D. education4. A. metropolitan B. university C. organization D. multicultural5. A. fascinate B. expensive C. restaurant D. differenceII)-Complete each of following...
Đọc tiếp

MỌI NGƯỜI GIÚP MÌNH VỚI! BÀI NÀY HÔM NAY LÀ HẠN CUỐI RỒI Ạ.

PRACTICE – UNIT 2 – NO.2 – GRADE 9 Mark:

I)-Choose the word in each line that has different stress pattern.

1. A. conduct B. ancient C. drawback D. feature

2. A. determine B. pagoda C. fabulous D. convenient

3. A. intelligence B. facility C. development D. education

4. A. metropolitan B. university C. organization D. multicultural

5. A. fascinate B. expensive C. restaurant D. difference

II)-Complete each of following sentences with comparatives or superlatives. Add “the’’ where

necessary.

1. I think this is (noisy) _________________________ part of the city.

2. This place was (dangerous) _____________________ than we thought.

3. Could you show me the way to (near) ____________________ bus stop?

4. The trip to Ho Chi Minh City was (interesting) ___________________ for us.

5. This is (good) _____________________ food I’ve ever eaten in this country.

6. David’s new haircut is (trendy) _____________________ than the previous one.

7. The building looks much (nice) ___________________ in green than the previous white.

8. I had to drive my car along (narrow) ____________________ road in the region.

9. Quan’s house is (far) ___________________ from the city centre than my house.

10. In my opinion, living in the city is (hard) ___________________ than living in the country.

III)-Complete each of the following sentences with a phrasal verb from the box. Change the form

of the verbs if necessary.

apply for cheer up dress up find out get over

go on pull down set up take off turn back

1. We’ve _______________ a really good restaurant near the central station.

2. You don’t need to _______________ to go to the mall – jeans and a T-shirt are fine.

3. Professor Colin Evers _______________ a job at a famous university in Sydney.

4. We really can’t _______________ living like this – we will have to find a bigger house.

5. Mary was very unhappy last week, but she has _______________ now.

6. You need to ________________ your shoes before going inside the house.

7. They _________________ the old cinema to build a new shopping house.

8. A committee has been _______________ to organize social events for the students.

9. It took me a few days to ________________ my flu.

10. The mountain climbers had to ________________ because they were exhausted.

IV)-Fill in the correct particles to complete the following sentences.

1. I’ve thought it _______________ and have made up my mind; I’m going to take the job in

New York.

2. Can you put your name, telephone number and email address _______________ in the book,

please?

3. Mark was born in the East End, but he grew _______________ in the West End.

4. Phong turned the TV _______________ and went to bed because it was quite late.

5. The guide showed us _______________ the historic parts of the city.

6. David is very friendly. He gets __________ __________ most of my friends.

7. I don’t know why they turned ________________ our invitation to the party.

8. Nam didn’t know the correct spelling so he had to look it _______________ in the dictionary.

9. We are all looking ___________ __________ seeing our grandparents again.

10. Our hotel was amazing and it lived __________ __________ all our expectations.

 

V)-Read the following passage and choose the best option for each numbered blank.

Hello, my name is Herman. I live in a big city in Germany and it’s quite exciting! There are lots of

things to do. My parents bought a flat near a park where I can ride my bike or (1) _______

skateboarding. My brother id older than me so I also go to the cinema with him. The city library is a

great place too. I usually meet my friends there and we do our school (2) __________ or study

together.

Of course living in a big city is not easy. City life can be fast, tiring and stressful. The streets are

always (3) _________ and noisy. Because of the cars the air is polluted sometimes. People are so busy

that they (4) __________ have time for their neighbours or friends. But I can’t see myself moving to

the (5) __________ . I just love living in the city too much.

1. A. play B. do C. go D. sail

2. A. projects B. workshops C. playgrounds D. competitions

3. A. bored B. surprised C. exhausted D. crowded

4. A. usually B. rarely C. often D. always

5. A. university B. building C. mountain D. countryside

VI)-Read the following passage and write T (True) or F (False) for each statement.

London is the biggest city in Britain. More than 7 million people live and work there. It is one of

the most important cities in the world. It is a centre for business and for tourism. London consists of

three parts: The City of London, the East End and the West End. In the City of London there are many

banks, offices and Stock Exchange. In the West End we can see many historical places, parks, shops

and theatres. It is the world of rich people and money. The East End is the district where working

people live and work. The Port of London is also there. You can have a very good time in this city.

You can visit different cinemas, theatres and museums. The “Odeon” is one of the most famous

cinemas of the country. The most famous museums are: the British Museum and the Tate Gallery.

There are many shops in London. Oxford street is London’s main shopping centre. People from all

over the world buy clothes, shoes, toys and souvenirs there. The street is more than a mile long. The

best known departments are Selfridges and John Lewis. The largest park in London is Hype Park with

its Speaker’s Corner. Sit on the green grass and try England’s favourite food – fish and chips.

_____ 1. There are lots of theatres, parks and historical places in the City of London.

_____ 2. The Port of London is in the East End of London.

_____ 3. Working people live and work in the West End of London.

_____ 4.The “Odeon” is a famous museum in London .

_____ 5. People go to Oxford street to buy clothes and souvenirs.

VII)-Use the words given and other words to complete the second sentence so that it has a

similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given. (Use 2 – 5 words in total).

Example:

0. Our city has five big shopping malls. ARE

There are five big shopping malls in our city.

1. The Central Tower is the tallest building in this city. IS

No building in this city ________________________________________________ the Central Tower.

2. I’ll consider it carefully and give you an answer next week. OVER

I’ll ___________________________________________________ and give you an answer next week.

3. We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this. THE

This _____________________________________________________________ we’ve ever stayed at.

4. Please continue doing your work and don’t let anything interrupt you. GO

Please _______________________________________________ and don’t let anything interrupt you.

5. I think Da Nang is not so exciting as Ho Chi Minh City. MORE

I think Ho Chi Minh City _____________________________________________________ Da Nang.

1
3 tháng 10 2021

PRACTICE – UNIT 2 – NO.2 – GRADE 9 Mark:

I)-Choose the word in each line that has different stress pattern.

1. A. conduct B. ancient C. drawback D. feature

2. A. determine B. pagoda C. fabulous D. convenient

3. A. intelligence B. facility C. development D. education

4. A. metropolitan B. university C. organization D. multicultural

5. A. fascinate B. expensive C. restaurant D. difference

II)-Complete each of following sentences with comparatives or superlatives. Add “the’’ where

necessary.

1. I think this is (noisy) ___the noisiest______________________ part of the city.

2. This place was (dangerous) _______more dangerous______________ than we thought.

3. Could you show me the way to (near) ______________the nearest______ bus stop?

4. The trip to Ho Chi Minh City was (interesting) __________the most interesting_________ for us.

5. This is (good) ___________the best__________ food I’ve ever eaten in this country.

6. David’s new haircut is (trendy) ________trendier_____________ than the previous one.

7. The building looks much (nice) _______nicer____________ in green than the previous white.

8. I had to drive my car along (narrow) ____________the most narrow________ road in the region.

9. Quan’s house is (far) ______farther_____________ from the city centre than my house.

10. In my opinion, living in the city is (hard) ____________harder_______ than living in the country.

V)-Read the following passage and choose the best option for each numbered blank.

Hello, my name is Herman. I live in a big city in Germany and it’s quite exciting! There are lots of

things to do. My parents bought a flat near a park where I can ride my bike or (1) _______

skateboarding. My brother id older than me so I also go to the cinema with him. The city library is a

great place too. I usually meet my friends there and we do our school (2) __________ or study

together.

Of course living in a big city is not easy. City life can be fast, tiring and stressful. The streets are

always (3) _________ and noisy. Because of the cars the air is polluted sometimes. People are so busy

that they (4) __________ have time for their neighbours or friends. But I can’t see myself moving to

the (5) __________ . I just love living in the city too much.

1. A. Play B. DoC. GoD. Sail

2. A. ProjectsB. WorkshopsC. PlaygroundsD. Competitions

3. A. BoredB. SurprisedC. ExhaustedD. Crowded

4. A. UsuallyB. RarelyC. OftenD. Always

5. A. UniversityB. BuildingC. MountainD. Countryside

VI)-Read the following passage and write T (True) or F (False) for each statement.

London is the biggest city in Britain. More than 7 million people live and work there. It is one of

the most important cities in the world. It is a centre for business and for tourism. London consists of

three parts: The City of London, the East End and the West End. In the City of London there are many

banks, offices and Stock Exchange. In the West End we can see many historical places, parks, shops

and theatres. It is the world of rich people and money. The East End is the district where working

people live and work. The Port of London is also there. You can have a very good time in this city.

You can visit different cinemas, theatres and museums. The “Odeon” is one of the most famous

cinemas of the country. The most famous museums are: the British Museum and the Tate Gallery.

There are many shops in London. Oxford street is London’s main shopping centre. People from all

over the world buy clothes, shoes, toys and souvenirs there. The street is more than a mile long. The

best known departments are Selfridges and John Lewis. The largest park in London is Hype Park with

its Speaker’s Corner. Sit on the green grass and try England’s favourite food – fish and chips.

____F_ 1. There are lots of theatres, parks and historical places in the City of London.

___T__ 2. The Port of London is in the East End of London.

___F__ 3. Working people live and work in the West End of London.

__F___ 4.The “Odeon” is a famous museum in London .

___T__ 5. People go to Oxford street to buy clothes and souvenirs.

VII)-Use the words given and other words to complete the second sentence so that it has a

similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given. (Use 2 – 5 words in total).

Example:

0. Our city has five big shopping malls. ARE

There are five big shopping malls in our city.

1. The Central Tower is the tallest building in this city. IS

No building in this city ________is as tall as________________________________________ the Central Tower.

2. I’ll consider it carefully and give you an answer next week. OVER

I’ll _____get over it carefully______________________________________________ and give you an answer next week.

3. We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this. THE

This _______is the worst hotel______________________________________________________ we’ve ever stayed at.

5. I think Da Nang is not so exciting as Ho Chi Minh City. MORE

I think Ho Chi Minh City _____is more exciting than________________________________________________ Da

17 tháng 4 2022

chx đọc ạ:))

17 tháng 4 2022

3 chả bị j 

27 tháng 1 2016

chủ nhật

hôm nay thứ 6=> ngàu mai thứ 7=>hôn qua thứ 7=>thực tế hôm nay là chủ nhật

26 tháng 6 2016

Là thứ 4

- NẾU hôm qua là ngày mai THÌ hôm nay là thứ 6: 'hôm nay' là thứ 6 => hôm qua là thứ 5 => hôm nay là thứ 4. giả thiết "hôm nay là thứ 6" chỉ tồn tại khi tồn tại giả thiết "hôm qua là ngày mai"

- Thử lại: Nếu hôm nay là thứ tư thì mai là thứ 5, hqua là thứ 3. Nếu hôm qua là ngày mai: hôm qua là thứ 5 thì hôm nay là thứ 6

19 tháng 12 2018

Tham khảo:

a) Hôm nay là chủ nhật, ngày 5 tháng 1.

3 tháng 3 2022

rảnh hả

12 tháng 1 2019

chúc thi tôt

12 tháng 1 2019

Khoe