Giải

Bài 1

\(1,a,-40-37-\left(-29\right)\\ =-40-37+29\\ =-77+29=-48\\ b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=27-36+45\\ =-9+45\\ =36\\ c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]\\ =-125+18+125\\ =\left(-125+125\right)+18\\ =18\\ d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]\\ =140-184-140\\ =\left(140-140\right)-184\\ =0-184\\ =-184\)

Bài 2 

\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\\ =>x+15=-8\\ =>x=-8-15\\ =>x=-23\\ b,-40-x=-35\\ =>x=\left(-40\right)-\left(-35\right)\\ =>x=-40+35\\ =>x=-5\\ c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\\ =>x-50=-27\\ =>x=-27+50\\ =>x=23\)

1, Thực hiện phép tính:

\(a,-40+\left(-37\right)-\left(-29\right)=-77-\left(-29\right)=-48\)

\(b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=-9-\left(-45\right)=36\)

\(c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]=-125-\left(-143\right)=18\)

\(d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]=140+\left(-324\right)=-184\)

2, Tìm x biết:

\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\)

\(x=-8+\left(-15\right)\)

\(x=-23\)

\(b,-40-x=-35\)

\(x=-40-\left(-35\right)\)

\(x=-5\)

\(c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\)

\(x=-27-\left(-50\right)\)

\(x=23\)

\(225-125=15\left(-x\right)+40=100\\ 15\left(-x\right)=60\\ x=-4\)

225-125=15(-x)+40=100

15(-x)+40=100

15(-x)=60

-x=60/15

-x=4

=>x=-4

1 : Tính nhanh:

a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )

                                       = 2000 + 3000

                                       = 5000

b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )

                                          = 0

c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15

  = 45 x 4 + 15 x 4

 = ( 45 + 15 ) x 4

 = 60 x 4

 = 240

d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )

                            = 100 x 1000

                            = 100000

e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25

                                   = 100 x 1000 x 25

                                   = 100000 x 25

                                   = 2500000

2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:

C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25

    = ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )

    =100 + 100 + 100 + 100 

    = 100 x 4 

    = 400

C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25

     = 125 x 4 - 25 x 4

     = ( 125 - 25 ) x 4

     = 100 x 4

     = 400

1.

a. 5000
b. 0

c. 240

d. 100000

e. 2500000

2.

400

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`

`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`

`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`

`= 100 \times 72`

`= 7200`

`b)`

`40 \times 125`

`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`

`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`

`= 50 \times 100`

`= 5000`

`c)`

`4 \times 2021 \times 25`

`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`

`= 100 \times 2021`

`= 202100`

`d)`

`16 \times 6 \times 25`

`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`

`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`

`= 100 \times 24`

`= 2400`

`2,`

`a)`

`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`

`= 24 \times (57+43)`

`= 24 \times 100`

`= 2400`

`b)`

`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`

`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`

`= 12 \times 100`

`= 1200`

`c)`

`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`

`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`

`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`

`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`

`= 6 \times 13`

`= 78`

`d)`

`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`

`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`

`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`

`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`

`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`

`= 64`

`3,`

`a)`

`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`

`x - 8 = 270`

`x = 270 + 8`

`x = 278`

`b)`

`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`

`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`

`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`

`x - 280 = 472,5`

`x = 472,5 + 280`

`x = 752,5`

`c)`

`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`

`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`

`x - 128 + 20 = 0`

`x - 108 = 0`

`x = 0 + 108`

`x = 108`

`d)`

`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`

`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`

`4 \times (x+200) = 800`

`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`

`x + 200 = 200`

`x = 200 - 200`

`x = 0`

`4,`

`a)`

`7/12 - 5/12`

`= (7 - 5)/12`

`= 2/12`

`= 1/6`

`b)`

`8/11 + 19/11`

`= (8+19)/11`

`= 27/11`

`c)`

`3/8 + 5/12`

`= 9/24 + 10/24`

`= 19/24`

`d)`

`3/4 + 7/12`

`= 9/12 + 7/12`

`= 16/12`

`= 4/3`

`5,`

`a)`

`x - 6/7 = 5/2`

`x = 5/2 + 6/7`

`x = 47/14`

`b)`

`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`

`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`

`12/7 \div x = 11/15`

`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`

`x = 180/77`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

Chăm chỉ qá cậu oii.

Bài 1

a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\) 

b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\) 

c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:

a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\) 

b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\) 

c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

 \(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=2\times3\times13\)

\(=78\)

d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\) 

\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=4\times4\times4\)

\(=64\)

Bài 3:

a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\) 

                \(x-8=270\) 

                      \(x=270+8\) 

                      \(x=278\) 

b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\) 

    \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\) 

               \(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\) 

                \(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\) 

c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\) 

                 \(x-128+20=0\times192\) 

                \(x-128+20=0\) 

                        \(x-128=0-20\) 

                        \(x-128=-20\)

                                  \(x=-20+128\) 

                                 \(x=108\) 

d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\) 

             \(x+200=800\div4\) 

             \(x+200=200\) 

                      \(x=200-200\) 

                      \(x=0\) 

Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\) 

d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) 

Bài 5:

a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\) 

            \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

             \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                       \(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                        \(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

a) 125-(-75)+32-(48+32) = 125 + 75 + 32 - 48 - 32 = 200 - 48 = 152

b) 47.347+347.(-47) = 347.( 14 - 47 ) = 347 . 0 = 0

c) x-10=-14

x = -14 +10

x = -4

d) 15 + x = 13

x = 13 - 15

x = -2

e) 25 . x = -75

x = -75/25

x = -3

g) 5x - 16 = -46

5x = -46 + 16

5x = - 30

x = -6

i) 3x - (-11) = -4

3x + 11 = -4

3x = -4 - 11

3x = -15

x = -5

hok tốt!!

a) \(125\times25\times8\times4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(125\times8\right)\times\left(25\times4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1000\times100\)
\(\Rightarrow100000\)

\(\text{a. 125 x 25 x 8 x 4 }\\ =125.8.25.4\\ =1000.100=100000\)

\(\text{ b. 25 x 32 x 125 x 15}\\ =25.15.32.125\\ =375.4000=1500000\)

thanks

5x-16=40+x

=> 5x-16-x = 40

=> 5x-x -16=40

4x-16=40

4x= 40+16

4x=56

x= 56:4

x=14

Vậy...

4x-10=15-x

=> 4x-10+x= 15

4x+x -10=15

5x= 15+10

5x= 25

x= 25:5

x=5

Vậy....