\(M=5x^2+10y^2-2xy+4x-6y+2\)

        \(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)+1\)

      \(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

vậy \(M\ge N\)

Tại sao có 3 con số 1 vậy pạn??? @Nguyễn_thị_huyền_anh

n là số nguyên dương

Bình phương hai vế, ta được:

\(\left(\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2=n+2+n+1-2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=2n+3-2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)^2=n+1+n-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=2n+1-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)>n\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}>2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Mà 2n + 3 > 2n + 1

 \(\Rightarrow2n+3-2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}>2n+1-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

=> ( √n+2 -  √n+1)^2 > ( √n-1 -  √n)^2

=>  √n+2 -  √n+1 >  √n-1 -  √n

P/s: Em làm còn sai nhiều, mong mọi người góp ý, đừng chọn sai cho em. Em cảm ơn

Hình như sai b ạ

uses crt;

var m,n:integer;

begin

clrscr;

readln(m,n);

if m<n then write('m nho hon n')

else if m>n then write('m lon hon n')

else write('m bang n');

readln;

end.

 Ta có: \(\frac{n-2}{n+9}=\frac{n}{n+9}-\frac{2}{n+9}\)(n thuộc N*). Vì \(\frac{n}{n+8}>\frac{n}{n+9}\)nên  \(\frac{n}{n+8}>\frac{n}{n+9}>\frac{n}{n+9}-\frac{2}{n+9}\)

a) \({u_n} = \frac{{n + 1}}{n}= 1+ \frac{{1}}{n} > 1\).

b) \({u_n} = \frac{{n + 1}}{n}= 1+ \frac{{1}}{n} < 2\).

 ta có: M=10^2020 +1 / 10^2019 +1

=> M/10= 10^2020 +1 / 10( 10^2019 +1 )

= 10^2020+1/ 10^2020 +10

=>  10/A=  10^2020 +10/10^2020 +1

=(10^2020 +1) +9/ 10^2020+1

=10^2020+1 /10^2020+1 + 9/10^2020+1

=1+ 9/10^2020+1

ta lại có: N=10^2021 +1/10^2020 +1

=> N/10= 10^2021+1/ 10(10^2020+1)

= 10^2021+1 / 10^2021+10

=> 10/N=10^2021+10 / 10^2021+1

=(10^2021+1) +9/10^2021+1

=10^2021+1/10^2021+1 +9/10^2021+1

=1+ 9/10^2021+1

ta thấy: 10/M>10N

=>M<N

\(M=\dfrac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)

\(N=\dfrac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)

Ta có: \(10^{2019}+1< 10^{2020}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}< -\dfrac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M< N\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{n-2}{n+9}=\frac{n}{2+9}-\frac{2}{2+9}\)\(\left(n\in N\text{*}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{n}{n+8}>\frac{n}{n+9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+8}>\frac{n}{n+9}>\frac{n}{n+9}-\frac{2}{n+9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{n}{n+8}>\frac{n}{n+9}>\frac{n-2}{n+9}\)

\(\frac{\Rightarrow n}{n+8}>\frac{n-2}{n+9}\)