\(S=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2021\)

\(S=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)

Lời giải:
$M=x^2+y^2+xy-x+y+2025$

$2M=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2y+4050$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)+4048$

$=(x+y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2+4048\geq 0+0+0+4048 = 4048$
$\Rightarrow M\geq 2024$

Vậy $M_{\min}=2024$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y=x-1=y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-1$

Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall x\)

=>\(4\left(3x-2\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall x\)

mà \(\left(y+1\right)^{10}\ge0\forall y\)

nên \(4\left(3x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x,y\)

=>\(4\left(3x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{10}+2025\ge2025\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\ y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac23\\ y=-1\end{cases}\)

Ta có: \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy-6x-8y+2024\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y+y^2-2y+1+2023\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)+9+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\)

\(=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x,y\)

dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-1=0 và x+y-3=0

=>y=1 và x=-y+3=-1+3=2

không

Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall x\)

=>\(4\left(3x-2\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall x\)

mà \(\left(y+1\right)^{10}\ge0\forall y\)

nên \(4\left(3x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x,y\)

=>\(4\left(3x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{10}+2025\ge2025\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\ y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac23\\ y=-1\end{cases}\)

a: \(a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac\)

=>\(2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0\)

=>\(a^2-4ab+4b^2+4b^2-12bc+9c_{}^2+a^2-6ac+9c^2=0\)

=>\(\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(2b-3c\right)^2+\left(a-3c\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}a-2b=0\\ 2b-3c=0\\ 3c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=2b=3c\)

\(A=\left(a-2b+1\right)^{2022}+\left(2b-3c-1\right)^{2023}+\left(3c-a+1\right)^{2024}\)

\(=\left(a-a+1\right)^{2022}+\left(2b-2b-1\right)^{2023}+\left(a-a+1\right)^{2024}\)

=1-1+1

=1

b: \(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)

=>\(x^2+2xy+y^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9+y^2-1=0\)

=>\(\left(x+y+3\right)^2-1=-y^2\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(x+y+2024-2022\right)\left(x+y+2024-2020\right)\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(A-2022\right)\left(A-2020\right)\)

mà \(-y^2\le0\forall y\)

nên (A-2022)(A-2020)<=0

=>2020<=A<=2022

\(A_{\min}=2020\) khi x+y+2=0 và y=0

=>y=0 và x=-2-y=-2-0=-2

\(A\max=2022\) khi x+y+4=0 và y=0

=>y=0 và x=-y-4=-4

A.

$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$

$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$

B.

$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)

$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$

$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$

$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$

Do \(x^2\ge0;\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}-2025\ge\sqrt{0+9}-2025=-2022\)

C là đáp án đúng