\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}+1\right)\)

       \(:\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(:\left(\dfrac{\text{​​}\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)

+) Đặt \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{xy-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{xy-1}+\frac{xy-1}{xy-1}\)

\(Q=\frac{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-1-xy-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}+xy-1}{xy-1}\)

\(Q=\frac{-2-2\sqrt{x}}{xy-1}\)

\(Q=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}\)

+) Đặt \(K=1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\)

\(K=\frac{xy-1}{xy-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{xy-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{xy-1}\)

\(K=\frac{xy-1-xy-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}+1}{xy-1}\)

\(K=\frac{-2x\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{xy}}{xy-1}\)

\(K=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}\)

Ta có : \(P=Q:K\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}:\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)}{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

Vậy...

Trần Thanh Phương

\(B=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)

\(-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\frac{1}{y^2}+x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-x^2y^2\) 

\(-2-x^2-y^2-\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^2y^2-x^2y^2+x^2-x^2+1.\frac{1}{x^2}+1.\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-1.\frac{1}{x^2}-1\)

\(.\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+1.\frac{1}{y^2}-1.\frac{1}{y^2}+y^2-y^2+2+2+2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=4\)

** Bổ sung điều kiện $x,y$ là số nguyên.

a/

$(5x-1)(y+1)=4$
Với $x,y$ nguyên thì $5x-1, y+1$ nguyên. Mà tích của chúng bằng 4 nên ta có các trường hợp sau:

TH1:  $5x-1=1, y+1=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$ (loại) 

TH2:  $5x-1=-1, y+1=-4\Rightarrow x=0; y=-5$

TH3:  $5x-1=2, y+1=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}$ (loại) 

TH4: $5x-1=-2, y+1=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{5}$ (loại)

TH5: $5x-1=4, y+1=1\Rightarrow x=1; y=0$

TH6: $5x-1=-4; y+1=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$ (loại)

Vậy......

b/

$xy-7y+5x=0$

$y(x-7)+5(x-7)=-35$

$(x-7)(y+5)=-35$

Vì $x,y$ nguyên nên $x-7, y+5$ nguyên. $(x-7)(y+5)=-35\Rightarrow x-7$ là ước của $-35$.

Mà $x\geq 3\Rightarrow x-7\geq -4$

$\Rightarrow x-7\in \left\{-1; 1; 5; 7; 35\right\}$

Nếu $x-7=-1\Rightarrow y+5=35$

$\Rightarrow x=6; y=30$

Nếu $x-7=1\Rightarrow y+5=-35$

$\Rightarrow x=8; y=-40$

Nếu $x-7=5\Rightarrow y+5=-7$

$\Rightarrow x=12; y=-12$
Nếu $x-7=7\Rightarrow y+5=-5$

$\Rightarrow x=14; y=-10$

Nếu $x-7=35; y+5=-1$

$\Rightarrow x=42; y=-6$

Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.

B

a) \(x\left(xy+1\right)+y\left(xy-1\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=X^2y+x+xy^2-y-x^2y-xy^2\)

\(=x-y\)

a, \(x\left(xy+1\right)+y\left(xy-1\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^2y+x+xy^2-y-x^2y-xy^2\)

\(=x-y\)

b, \(-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-4\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-2\)

\(=-x^3-x^2-x+x^3-2x^2+x^2+x-2\)

\(=-2x^2-2\)

a/ \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

b/ \(x^3=8-6x\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x^2+6\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3+6x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8-6x+6x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

Lời giải:
a.

$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$

$=9x=9.15=135$

b.

$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$

$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$

c.

$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$

$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$

$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$

$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$