a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)

\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)

\(A.HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ B.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.4}{100.40}=0,2mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{1}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl,pư}=n_{NaOH}=0,2mol\\ m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7g\\ m_{HCl,dư}=\left(1-0,2\right).36,5=29,2g\\ C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{1.36,5+200}\cdot100=4,95\%\)

a)

$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{80.20\%}{40}= 0,4(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

c)

$n_{NaCl} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{NaOH} = 0,4.58,5 = 23,4(gam)$

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Fe

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)

=> x + y = 0,3 (*)

Theo đề, ta có: 65x + 56y = 17,7 (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\65x+56y=17,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{17,7}.100\%=36,72\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Fe}}=100\%-36,72\%=63,28\%\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{hh_{Zn,Fe}}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_{(1, 2)}: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,35_____0,7___________0,35 (mol)

a, \(m_{Zn}=0,35.65=22,75\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{200}.100\%=12,775\%\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,35        0,7            0,35         0,35

\(m_{Zn}=0,35.65=22,75g\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=12,775\%\)

a, \(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{200.50}{100}=100\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10,95.200}{100}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O|\)

          1           2             1            1

         0,25     0,3          0,15

a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{2}\)

                  ⇒ CaO dư , HCl phản ứng hết

                 ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của HCl

\(n_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CaCl2}=0,15.111=16,65\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{ddspu}=14+200=214\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{16,65.100}{214}=7,78\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

cảm ơn ạ!

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.14,6\%}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+24y=12,5\\x+y=0,35\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=6,5\left(g\right);m_{Mg}=6\left(g\right)\\ b.Tacó:BTNT\left(H\right):n_{HCl}.1>n_{H_2}.2\\ \Rightarrow HCldưsauphảnứng\\ Dungdịchsauphảnứnggồm:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ZnCl_2:0,1\left(mol\right)\\MgCl_2:0,25\left(mol\right)\\HCl_{dư}:0,8-0,7=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddsaupu}=200+12,5-0,35.2=212,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{212,8}.100=6,39\%;C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.95}{212,8}.100=11,16\%;C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{212,8}.100=1,72\%\)

a) \(m_{HCl}=200.10,95\%=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b) \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

x_______2x________x____x(mol)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.10,95\%}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Dung dịch A phải có HCl dư mới có thể trung hòa được NaOH.

\(n_{NaOH}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

y________y______y(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=0,6\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{CaCO_3}=100x=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4x=22,4.0,25=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c) 

\(m_{ddA}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.111}{214}.100\approx12,967\%\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100\approx1,706\%\)

cảm ơn anh ạ