a)

3x³y²+6x²y⁴=3x²y²*(x+y²)

b)

16-4x²=4*(4-x²)

c)

xy+xz+5x+5y=(xy+5y)+(xz+5x)

                   =y*(x+5)+x*(z+5)

                  =(x+5+z+5)*(y+x)

                  =5*(x+z)*(x+y)

a) xy+3x-7y-21

=x(y+3)-7(x+3)

=(x-7)(y+3)

b)2xy-15-6x-5y

=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)

=(2x-5)(y-3)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y

=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)

=(2x+2y)(xy-1)

x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+3-5x)

Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{xy}{2}-x+\dfrac{x^2}{4}=x\left(\dfrac{y}{2}-1+\dfrac{x}{4}\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)

\(x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)

\(x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\right]\)

\(x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(2,5x-5y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(5\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(5\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(5-x+y\right)\)

\(3,x^4-3x^2\)

\(x^2\left(x^2-3\right)\)

Ta có: \(x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+xz^2-x^2z=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)