1a) x = {2; 3; 6; 9; 18; 27}

Nếu \(p:3\left(dư1\right)\Rightarrow p+2⋮3\left(loại\right)\)

Nếu \(p:3\left(dư2\right)\Rightarrow p+4⋮3\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy p chia hết cho 3 mà p là số nguyên tố \(\Rightarrow p=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^3+54=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow81=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=9^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=9\\2x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-4\right\}\).

bn chép sai đề rùi, làm tui chết mệt, tui mới giải cho bn yến linh ( ở trên) bn xem nhé

xin loi nha

dmm

a: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3=2x^3+2\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-6x^2+12x-8=2x^3+2\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+15x-7=2x^3+8x^2-8x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x^2+23x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-11x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2x^2+5x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3-2x^2+5x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-2x^2+5x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)-x\left(x^2-16\right)=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+16x=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-27+16x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{27}{16}\)

Bn thông cảm.Bài này mn ko bt làm

\(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\)

=>\(9x^3+6x^2+27x+28-9x^3-6x^2-x=54\)

=>26x+28=54

=>26x=26

=>x=26/26=1