a: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}>=0\forall a,b\)

\(\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall b\)

Do đó: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}+\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall a,b\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b+3=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2b-3=2\cdot1-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay a=-1 và b=1 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\cdot1^{2024}+2024=2024-1=2023\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2023}{2024}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)

\(=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)

A=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2014}{2015}.\frac{2015}{2016}\)

A=\(\frac{1.2.3.4...2015}{2.3.4...2016}=\frac{1}{2016}\)

Hok tốt

A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2014}{2015}.\frac{2015}{2016}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2016}\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2008}{2009}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2009}\)

Với x = 2023 

<=> x + 1 = 2024

Khi đó P(2023) = x²⁰²³ - (x + 1).x²⁰²² + ... + (x + 1).x - 1

= x²⁰²³ - x²⁰²³ - x²⁰²² + .. + x² + x - 1

= x - 1 = 2023 - 1 = 2022

cho \(M=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

=>\(M=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=>M=1+3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=>M=1+13\left(3+...+3^{98}\right)\)

Mà \(13\left(3+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)

=> M chia cho 13 dư 1

+) \(M=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(1+3+9\right)+3^3\left(1+3+9\right)+....+3^{98}\left(1+3+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=13+3^3\cdot14+....+3^{98}\cdot14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=13\left(1+3^3+....+3^{98}\right)\)

=> M chia 13 dư 0