b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)

số đó là

0 nhé bn 

mình chỉ

chăc thế thôi

hihi

\(G=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}+1+1\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\ge x^4y^4+x^4y^4-\dfrac{3}{2}-2x^2y^2-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4y^4-2x^2y^2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\left(x^2y^2-1\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(x^2=y^2=1\)

Theo Cô si:\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x^8y^8}hay\ge x^4y^4\)

tương tự có \(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)\ge\dfrac{x^4y^4}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra ⇔ x= \(\pm y\)

Khi đó G = \(\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^4-1-2x^2y^2-x^4y^4=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^4y^4-4x^2y^2+\text{4}\right)-3\)

G min = -3 khi \(x^4y^4-4x^2y^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2-2=0\) mà x=+-y suy ra x^4 =2 hay x=\(\pm\sqrt[4]{2}\)

Vậy có 4 cặp nghiệm thỏa mãn (x,y)=(\(\sqrt[4]{2},\sqrt[4]{2}\))\(\left(\sqrt[4]{2},-\sqrt[4]{2}\right),\left(-\sqrt[4]{2},\sqrt[4]{2}\right),\left(-\sqrt[4]{2},-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)\)

gọi A là VT

Ta có : \(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\right]+\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\right]-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}=x^4y^4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\ge0\)

\(\frac{x^{16}+y^{16}}{4}\ge\frac{x^8y^8}{2}=\left(\frac{x^8y^8}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^8y^8}{16}}-\frac{3}{2}==2x^2y^2-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)

Từ đó ta có : \(A\ge0-\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{-5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1}\)

<=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=-\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)

=>\(12x\left(x-1\right)-8=4\left(3x^2-3x-2\right)\)

=>\(-\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=4\left(3x^2-3x-2\right)\)

=>x=-5;-2 hoặc 2

<=>\(\frac{x+14}{86}+\frac{x+15}{85}+\frac{x+16}{84}+\frac{x+17}{83}+\frac{x+116}{4}=\frac{1894289\left(x+100\right)}{6370665}\)

=>\(\frac{1894289\left(x+100\right)}{6370665}=0\)(rút gọn)

=>\(\frac{1894289x}{6370665}+\frac{37885780}{1274133}=0\)

=>\(\frac{1894289\left(x+100\right)}{6370665}=0\)(giải PT này )

=>x=-100

\(Q=\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\right]+\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\right]-1\)

 \(\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}\cdot\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}-x^4y^4\right)+\left[\frac{2x^8y^8}{4}-2x^2y^2\right]-1\)

\(\ge\frac{x^8y^8}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-2x^2y^2-\frac{3}{2}-1\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^8y^8}{2.2.2.2}}-\frac{3}{2}-1=2x^2y^2-2x^2y^2-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy min Q = -5/2 tại x = y = +-1 

Còn cách đặt ẩn phụ thế này: 

\(Q=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}+\frac{1}{4}.2\sqrt{x^{16}.y^{16}}-\left(x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1\right)\)\(=\frac{x^8y^8}{2}-4x^2y^2-2\)

Đặt x²y² = t >= 0. Khi đó:

\(2Q=t^4-4t-2=\left(t^4-2t^2+1\right)+2\left(t^2-2t+1\right)+5=\left(t^2-1\right)^2+2\left(t-1\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{5}{2}\)Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi x = y =+-1

bạn vào câu hỏi tương tự xem bài của Ngô Thị Thu Trang nhé, Mr.Lazy giải rồi đó

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