Cho x− 2/x= 5. tính giá trị của biểu thức F = x^2 + 4/x^2
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YN
21 tháng 12 2021
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
15 tháng 12 2023
1: \(D=\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{24-x^2}{x^2-16}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{24-x^2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4+x\left(x+4\right)+24-x^2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x+20+x^2+4x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-4}\)
2: Khi x=10 thì \(D=\dfrac{5}{10-4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
3: \(M=\left(x-2\right)\cdot D=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}\)
Để M là số nguyên thì \(5\cdot\left(x-2\right)⋮x-4\)
=>\(5\left(x-4+2\right)⋮x-4\)
=>\(5\left(x-4\right)+10⋮x-4\)
=>\(10⋮x-4\)
=>\(x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;9;-1;14;-6\right\}\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
7 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-x^3+3x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^3+5x-6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-5x+6\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
2
6 tháng 5 2023
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 12 2022
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo).
M
29 tháng 12 2022
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\left(x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x^2+2x+12-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(b,x=-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)+3}{\left(-1\right)+2}=2\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2+1}{x+2}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
\(\frac{x-2}{x}\) = 5
\(x-2=5x\)
\(5x-x\) = -2
4\(x=-2\)
\(x=-\frac24\)
\(x=-\frac12\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac12\)
Thay \(x=-\frac12\) vào biểu thức
F = \(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\) ta có:
F = \(\frac{\left(-\frac12\right)^2+4}{\left(-\frac12\right)^2}\)
F = \(\frac{\frac14+4}{\frac14}\)
F = \(\frac{\frac{17}{4}}{\frac14}\)
F = 17
Ta có: \(x-\frac{2}{x}=5\)
=>\(\frac{x^2-2}{x}=5\)
=>\(x^2-2=5x\)
=>\(x^2=5x+2\)
=>\(x^2-5x-2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=25+8=33>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\ x=\frac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Khi \(x=\frac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\) thì \(F=x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}=\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2+4:\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{58-10\sqrt{33}}{4}+4\cdot\frac{4}{58-10\sqrt{33}}=\frac{29-5\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{16}{58-10\sqrt{33}}\)
\(=\frac{29-5\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{8}{29-5\sqrt{33}}=\frac{29-5\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{8\left(29+5\sqrt{33}\right)}{16}\)
\(=\frac{29-5\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{29+5\sqrt{33}}{2}=\frac{58}{2}=29\)
Khi \(x=\frac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\) thì \(F=x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2+4:\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{58+10\sqrt{33}}{4}+4\cdot\frac{4}{58+10\sqrt{33}}=\frac{29+5\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{16}{58+10\sqrt{33}}\)
\(=\frac{29+5\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{8}{29+5\sqrt{33}}=\frac{29+5\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{8\left(29-5\sqrt{33}\right)}{16}\)
\(=\frac{29+5\sqrt{33}}{2}+\frac{29-5\sqrt{33}}{2}=\frac{58}{2}=29\)