a>

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000

ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )

1/100^2<1/2

=>A<1

oke

1/4² + 1/6² + 1/8² + ... + 1/(2n)²

= 1/2².(1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + ... + 1/n²)

< 1/2².(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/(n-1).n)

< 1/4.(1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/n-1 - 1/n)

< 1/4.(1 - 1/n) 

< 1/4.1 = 1/4 ( đpcm)

TA CÓ Vế trái <\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)

do đó VT <2(dpcm)

1+12=13

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)

\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)

\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)

................

\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

=> \(C< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

=> \(C< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

=> \(C< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)                                                             (1)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)

\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)

\(\frac{1}{7^2}>\frac{1}{7.8}\)

..................

\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)

=> \(C>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\)

=> \(C>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

=> \(C>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)                                                                (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{6}< C< \frac{1}{4}\)(đpcm)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}< 5.\frac{1}{25}+10.\frac{1}{30}+10.\frac{1}{40}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(...\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)

@Nguyễn Khanh

b, 1 = 1
1/2 + 1/3 = 1/(1 + 1) + 1/(1 + 2) < 2/(1 + 1) = 2/2 = 1
1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 = 1/(3 + 1) + 1/(3 + 2) + 1/(3 + 3) + 1/(3 + 4) < 4/(3 + 1) = 4/4 = 1
1/8 + 1/9 + ... + 1/15 = 1/(7 + 1) + 1/(7 + 2) + ... + 1/(7 + 8) < 8/(7 + 1) = 8/8 = 1
1/16 + 1/17 + ... + 1/31 = 1/(15 + 1) + 1/(15 + 2) + ... + 1/(15 + 16) < 16/(15 + 1) = 16/16 = 1
1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/63 = 1/(31 + 1) + 1/(31 + 2) + ... + 1/(31 + 32) < 32/(31 + 1) = 32/32 = 1
=> 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/64 < 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
=> 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/64 < 6 (đpcm)
@Nguyễn Khanh

\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(2^2A=\frac{2^2}{4^2}+\frac{2^2}{6^2}+\frac{2^2}{8^2}+...+\frac{2^2}{100^2}\)

\(4A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

=> \(4A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

=>\(4A< 1-\frac{1}{50}\)

=> 4A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)(đpcm)