\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)

\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{2-2\cdot3+3\cdot5}=\frac{22}{15+2-6}=\frac{22}{11}=2\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=2\cdot2=4\\ y=2\cdot3=6\\ z=2\cdot5=10\end{cases}\)

Bài 4: 3x=2y

=>\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)

7y=5z

=>\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

=>\(\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

mà x-y+z=32

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=2\cdot10=20\\ y=2\cdot15=30\\ z=2\cdot21=42\end{cases}\)

BÀi 5: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7\cdot\left(bk\right)^2+3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11\cdot\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)

\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7\cdot\left(dk\right)^2+3\cdot dk\cdot d}{11\cdot\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)

a: x(2y+1)=8

mà 2y+1 lẻ

nên (x;2y+1)∈{(8;1);(-8;-1)}

=>(x;2y)∈{(8;0);(8;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(8;0);(8;-1)}

b: (2x-1)(y-2)=4

mà 2x-1 lẻ

nên (2x-1;y-2)∈{(1;4);(-1;-4)}

=>(2x;y)∈{(2;6);(0;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;6);(0;-2)}

a) \(2^x=8\)

⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

b) \(3^x=27\)

⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

⇔ \(x+1=-5\)

⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)

2:

a: (x-1,2)^2=4

=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2

=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)

b: (x-1,5)^2=9

=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3

=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)

c: (x-2)^3=64

=>(x-2)^3=4^3

=>x-2=4

=>x=6(nhận)

bai nay ai lam duoc goi la thien tai

a. Không làm được vì sai đề bài

b. a - 2b + c = 34

8b/5 - 2b + 8b/3 = 34

24b/15 - 30b/15 + 40b/15 = 510/15

64b/15 - 30b/15 = 510/15

b = 510/15 : 34/15

b = 15

a = 15 * 8/5 = 24

c = 15 * 8/3 = 40 

1:

a: Vì \(\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{3\cdot3}=\dfrac{-12}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{12}{9}\)

b: Vì : \(-2\cdot3=-6\\ -6\cdot8=-48\)

nên 2 p/s ko bằng nhau 

thật luôn

a) x=8 y=3

a: Để hai đường thẳng y=(a-1)x+5 và y=(3-a)x+2 song song với nhau thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=3-a\\5\ne2\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>a-1=3-a

=>2a=4

=>a=2

b: Để hai đường thẳng y=kx+(m-2) và y=(5-k)x+4-m trùng nhau thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=5-k\\m-2=4-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k=5\\2m=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{5}{2}\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)