\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};2\right\}\)

Có : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-1}{3};2\right\}\)

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)=(x+3)(x+1)(2x-58)

\(x^3+2x^2-5x-6\)=\(2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)

\(-x^3-x^2+9x+9=0\)

\(-x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(9-x^2\right)\)=0

(x+1)(3-x)(3+x)=0

*x+1=0 =>x=-1

*3-x=0=>x=3

*3+x=0=>x=-3

1: =>(x+2)^2-3|x+2|=0

=>|x+2|(|x+2|-3)=0

=>x+2=0 hoặc x+2=3 hoặc x+2=-3

=>x=-2; x=1; x=-5

\(a,\)( sửa lại xíu đề cho đúng nhé )

\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=-\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=-2x^2+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(g,\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)=-16\)

Đặt \(x^2+10x+16=a\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+8\right)=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+8a+16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+10x+25-25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+5+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5+\sqrt{5}\\x=-5-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x;x^2+1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy....

b) \(x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

...

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

p/s: có bác nào giải đc pt \(x^3+4x^2+2x+3=0\)thì giúp nhé :))

a: ĐKXĐ: 2<=x<=10

\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}=x^2-12x+40\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-2}-2+\sqrt{10-x}-2=x^2-12x+36\)

=>\(\frac{x-2-4}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{10-x-4}{\sqrt{10-x}+2}=\left(x-6\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(x-6\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10-x}+2}-x+6\right)=0\)

=>x-6=0

=>x=6(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: 5/3<=x<=7/3

\(\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}=5x^2-20x+22\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x-5}-1+\sqrt{7-3x}-1=5x^2-20x+20\)

=>\(\frac{3x-5-1}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}+\frac{7-3x-1}{\sqrt{7-3x}+1}=5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

=>\(\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}+\frac{-3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{7-3x}+1}-5\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>(x-2)\(\left\lbrack\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{7-3x}+1}-5\left(x-2\right)\right\rbrack=0\)

=>x-2=0

=>x=2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)

=>|x-2|+|x-3|=1

mà \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2-x+3\right|=1\forall x\)

nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x-2)(x-3)<=0

=>2<=x<=3

1.a)|−7x|=3x+16

Vì |-7x| ≥ 0  nên 3x+16 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{-16}{3}\)    (*)

Với đk (*), ta có: |-7x|=3x+16

\(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x=3x+16\\ -7x=-3x-16 \end{array} \right.\) ⇔  \(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x-3x=16\\ -7x+3x=-16 \end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left[\begin{array}{} x=-1,6 (t/m)\\ x= 4 (t/m) \end{array} \right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{(x-1)(x-2)}{x^2-4}\) - \(\dfrac{x(x+2)}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

⇒ x² - 2x - x + 2 - x² - 2x = 5x - 8  

⇔ -5x - 5x = -8 - 2

⇔ -10x = -10

⇔ x=1

2.7x+5 < 3x−11

⇔ 7x - 3x < -11 - 5

⇔ 4x < -16

⇔ x < -4

bạn tự biểu diễn trên trục số nha !

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

1: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\sqrt{x^2+x+2} + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{13-7x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+2} = \frac{13}{2} - \frac{7x}{2} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{13x - 7x^2 - 2}{2x}\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2} - 2\right) + \left(\frac{1}{x} - 1\right) + \frac{7x - 7}{2} = 0\)

=>\(\frac{x^2+x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2} + 2}+\frac{1-x}{x}+\frac{7(x-1)}{2}=0\)

=>\((x-1)\left[\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2} + 2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{7}{2}\right]=0\)

=>x-1=0

=>x=1(nhận)

7: ĐKXĐ: \(16-x^2>0\)

=>\(x^2<16\)

=>-4<x<4

\(\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{16-x^2}} + x^2 - 16 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{16-x^2}} - \left(\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^2 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3 - \left(\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^3 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3 = \left(\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x = \sqrt{16-x^2} \quad (x > 0)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2 = 16 - x^2\) và x>0

=>\(2x^2=16\) và x>0

=>\(x^2=8\) và 0<x<4

=>\(x=2\sqrt2\)

a: =>2x-3x^2-x<15-3x^2-6x

=>x<-6x+15

=>7x<15

=>x<15/7

b: =>4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1>=12x

=>-20x+35>=12x

=>-32x>=-35

=>x<=35/32

\(a,2x-x\left(3x+1\right)< 15-3x\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3x^2-x< 15-3x^2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+2x+6x-x< 15\\ \Leftrightarrow7x< 15\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{15}{7}\)

Vậy S={-∞; 15/7}