a)     ( x + 1 )² - 9 =0

<=>x² +2.x+1 -9 = 0

<=>x² +4.x-2.x - 8 =0

<=> x. ( x+4 ) - 2.(x+4 ) =0

<=>(x + 4 ) . ( x -2 ) =0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

Nghiệm cuối là { -4;2}

b)  2.x² - 50.x = 0

<=>2.x . ( x - 25 ) =0

<=> x . ( x-25   = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-25=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=25\end{cases}}\)

Nghiệm cuối là : { 0;25}

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^3-16x=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4;4\end{cases}}\)

b) \(2x^3-50x=0\)

<=> \(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

<=> \(2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5;-5\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3;3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

a)\(x^3-16x=0\)

   \(x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)

     \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

       x + 4 =0                  x = -4

b)Giống ở câu a

c)\(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\)

    \(x^2\left(x-4\right)+9\left(x-4\right)=0\)

    \(\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\xkoTM\end{cases}}\)

a: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

=>\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

=>x(x-5)(x+5)=0

=>x∈{0;5;-5}

b: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)

=>2x(3x-5)+(3x-5)=0

=>(3x-5)(2x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-5=0\\ 2x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac53\\ x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\)

=>9(3x-2)-x(2-3x)=0

=>9(3x-2)+x(3x-2)=0

=>(3x-2)(x+9)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-2=0\\ x+9=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac23\\ x=-9\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

=>(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0

=>(2x-6)(2x+4)=0

=>(x-3)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(25x^2-2=0\)

=>\(25x^2=2\)

=>\(x^2=\frac{2}{25}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\sqrt2}{5}\\ x=-\frac{\sqrt2}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(x^2-25=6x-9\)

=>\(x^2-6x-16=0\)

=>(x-8)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-8=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=8\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

g: 5x(x-3)-2x+6=0

=>5x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0

=>(x-3)(5x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ 5x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=\frac25\end{array}\right.\)

h: 3x(x-7)-2(x-7)=0

=>(x-7)(3x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-7=0\\ 3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=7\\ x=\frac23\end{array}\right.\)

i: \(7x^2-28=0\)

=>\(7x^2=28\)

=>\(x^2=4\)

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

j: 2x+1+x(2x+1)=0

=>(2x+1)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x+1=0\\ x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac12\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

k: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x+2-x+2)=0

=>4(x+2)=0

=>x+2=0

=>x=-2

l: \(x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x∈{-5;2;-2}

m: \(x^2-25+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=>(x-5)(x+5)+2(x+5)=0

=>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\ x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-5\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

n: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-2x+2=0\)

=>x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

o: \(x^2-6x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)

p: \(x^2-5x-14=0\)

=>\(x^2-7x+2x-14=0\)

=>(x-7)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-7=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=7\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

q: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\)

=>\(x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=6\)

=>-4x+13=6

=>-4x=6-13=-7

=>x=7/4

r: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=18\)

=>\(4x^2-4x+1-\left(4x^2-25\right)=18\)

=>-4x+26=18