Đặt x=b-c; y=c-a; z=a-b

=>x+y+z=b-c+c-a+a-b=0

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b-c} + \frac{b}{c-a} + \frac{c}{a-b} = 0\)

=>\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

=>ayz+bxz+cxy=0

=>\(a=\frac{(y-z)x^2}{y^2 + yz + z^2};\quad b=\frac{(z-x)y^2}{z^2 + zx + x^2};\quad c=\frac{(x-y)z^2}{x^2 + xy + y^2}\)

A=\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a}{x^2}+\frac{b}{y^2}+\frac{c}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}\cdot\frac{(y-z)x^2}{y^2 + yz + z^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\cdot\frac{(z-x)y^2}{z^2 + zx + x^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\cdot\frac{(x-y)z^2}{x^2 + xy + y^2}\)

\(=\frac{y-z}{y^2 + yz + z^2}+\frac{z-x}{z^2 + zx + x^2}+\frac{x-y}{x^2 + xy + y^2}\)

x+y+z=0

=>x+y=-z; x+z=-y; y+z=-x

\(y^2 + yz + z^2 = (y + z)^2 - yz = (-x)^2 - yz = x^2 - yz\)

\(z^2 + zx + x^2 = y^2 - zx\)

\(x^2 + xy + y^2 = z^2 - xy\)

\(A=\frac{y-z}{x^2 - yz}+\frac{z-x}{y^2 - zx}+\frac{x-y}{z^2 - xy}\)

\(=\frac{(y-z)(y^2 - zx)(z^2 - xy) + (z-x)(z^2 - xy)(x^2 - yz) + (x-y)(x^2 - yz)(y^2 - zx)}{(x^2 - yz)(y^2 - zx)(z^2 - xy)}\)

=0

=>ĐPCM

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3abc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

Vì a;b;c đôi 1 khác nhau nên \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\) (đpcm)

chuyển vế -> phân tích a³+b³+c³-3abc=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca) -> cm a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca >= 0

ta có: a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca >= 0 <=> 2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ca >= 0 <=> (a²-2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²)+(c²-2ca+a²) >=0

<=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)² >=0

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c mà a,b,c đôi một khác nhau => a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca khác 0 <=> a+b+c=0

a: Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)

a: Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)