a ) x = 2

b ) x = 7

c ) x = 5

d ) đề sai ......! hoặc x = rỗng .

e ) x = 5

a) (5x - 1) : 3 + 1 = 4

=> (5x - 1) : 3 = 3

=> (5x - 1) = 9

=> 5x - 1 = 9

=> 5x = 10

=> x = 2

b) 54 : (16 - x) - 1=5

=> 54:(16-x) = 6

=> 16-x = 9

=> x = 7

2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(x-y-2)

3: \(3x^2-2x-5\)

\(=3x^2-5x+3x-5\)

=x(3x-5)+(3x-5)

=(3x-5)(x+1)

4: \(16-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)

\(=16-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=4^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

=(4-x+2y)(4+x-2y)

5: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

=(x-1-y)(x-1+y)

6: \(x^2+8x+15\)

\(=x^2+3x+5x+15\)

=x(x+3)+5(x+3)

=(x+3)(x+5)

7: \(\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+14x+48\right)-9\)

=(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)-9

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)-9\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+40\left(x^2+10x\right)+384-9\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+15\left(x^2+10x\right)+25\left(x^2+10x\right)+375\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\left(x^2+10x+15\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+10x+15\right)\)

8: \(\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\left(x^2-16x+60\right)-24x^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)-24x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-24x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+30\right)^2-24x\left(x^2+30\right)+143x^2-24x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+30\right)^2-24x\left(x^2+30\right)+119x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-15\right)\)

Bài 6:

\(21,251+6,058+0,749+1,042\)

\(=\left(21,251+0,749\right)+\left(6,058+1,042\right)\)

\(=22+7,1\)

\(=29,1\)

___________________

\(1,53+5,309+12,47+5,691\)

\(=\left(1,53+12,47\right)+\left(5,309+5,691\right)\)

\(=14+11\)

\(=25\)

5:

a: =>x/17=5/17

=>x=5

b; =>6+x=7/11*33=21

=>x=15

c: \(\dfrac{12+x}{43-x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>3x+36=86-2x

=>5x=50

=>x=10

d: \(\dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{3}{7}\)

=>x<3/7*5

=>x<15/7

f: 15/26+x/16=46/52

=>x/16=23/26-15/26=8/26=4/13

=>x=4/13*16=64/13

\(x^4+4=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-24=\left(x^2+6\right)\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6\right)\)

đẳng cấp

\(\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{5}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=-\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=-\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=\dfrac{11}{30}\\ =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}:\dfrac{11}{30}\\ =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}.\dfrac{30}{11}\\ =>x=\dfrac{30}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\ \dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =>\left(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)\\ =>\left(\dfrac{12}{21}-\dfrac{7}{21}\right)x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{21}x=-\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{21}x=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{21}:\dfrac{5}{21}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{2}{21}.\dfrac{21}{5}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ -\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{15}{2}\left(x+-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{67}{8}\\ =>-\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{15}{2}.x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{67}{8}\\ =>\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{67}{8}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =>\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{90}{12}\right)x=\dfrac{335}{40}+\dfrac{8}{40}\\ =>\dfrac{79}{12}x=\dfrac{343}{40}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343}{40}:\dfrac{79}{12}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343}{40}.\dfrac{12}{79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343.12}{40.79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343.3}{10.79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1029}{790}\)

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