Cách kia hơi lằng nhằng.

Làm lại:

\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{256}{81}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Ta có : \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}=\frac{256}{81}\)

do đó 3x - 1 = -4

=> 3x = -4 + 1 = -3

=> x = -3 : 3 = -1

\(a.172x^2-7^9=2^{-3}.98^3=117649\)

\(172x^2=117649+7^9=40471256\)

\(x^2=40471256:172=235298\)

\(x=\sqrt{235298}=485.07......\)

cái gì ? Mk đã học đến \(\sqrt{ }\) cái này đâu 

Bạn ơi , 3x - 1 là số mũ phải không . Gỉa sử vậy , ta có :

\(\frac{256}{81}=\frac{4^4}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(-3\right)^4}{4^4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^4}=\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^{-4}=\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}\)=> 3x - 1 = -4 => 3x = -4 + 1 = -3  

=> x = -3 : 3 = -1 

\(\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}\right)^4\left[\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{-1}\right]^4=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\) 

(Lũy thừa số mũ chẵn thì \(a^x\)= \(\left(-a\right)^x\))

\(\Rightarrow\)3m - 1 = -4 \(\Rightarrow\)3m = -3 \(\Rightarrow\)m = -1

a: \(5^{x}\cdot\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)

=>\(5^{x}=\frac{5^4}{5^6}=5^{-2}\)

=>x=-2

b: \(\left(\frac{12}{15}\right)^{x}=\left(\frac53\right)^{-5}-\left(-\frac35\right)^4\)

=>\(\left(\frac45\right)^{x}=\left(\frac35\right)^5-\left(\frac35\right)^4=\left(\frac35\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac35-1\right)=\left(\frac35\right)^4\cdot\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{-2\cdot3^4}{5^5}\)

=>\(x=\log_{0,8}\left(-2\cdot\frac{3^4}{5^5}\right)\)

c: \(\left(-\frac34\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{256}{81}\)

=>\(\left(-\frac34\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac34\right)^{-4}\)

=>3x-1=-4

=>3x=-3

=>x=-1

d: \(172x^2-7^9:98^3=2^{-3}\)

=>\(172x^2=\frac18+\frac{7^9}{7^6\cdot2^3}=\frac18+\frac{7^3}{2^3}=\frac{1+343}{8}=\frac{344}{8}\)

=>\(x^2=\frac{344}{8}:172=\frac{344}{8\cdot172}=\frac28=\frac14\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\\ x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\dfrac{256}{81}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^4\right]^{3x-1}=\dfrac{256}{81}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\right]^{3x-1}=\dfrac{256}{81}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

kq đã được kiểm nghiệm bằng máy tính