a) 1/20 - (x - 8/5) = 1/10

x - 8/5 = 1/20 - 1/10

x - 8/5 = -1/20

x = -1/20 + 8/5

x = 31/20

b) 7/4 - (x + 5/3) = -12/5

x + 5/3 = 7/4 + 12/5

x + 5/3 = 83/20

x = 83/20 - 5/3

x = 149/60

c) x - [17/2 - (-3/7 + 5/3)] = -1/3

x - (17/2 - 26/21) = -1/3

x - 305/42 = -1/3

x = -1/3 + 305/42

x = 97/14

\(a,x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{-15}{35}\)

   \(x=-\dfrac{8}{35}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

           \(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

           \(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                 \(x=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                 \(x=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

                 \(x=\dfrac{8}{21}\)

\(c,x-\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)

   \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

           \(x=-\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

           \(x=-\dfrac{23}{12}\)

\(d,\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)

    \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)

     \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)

                \(x=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)

                \(x=\dfrac{-10}{18}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)

                \(x=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)

a: x=4/27-2/3=4/27-18/27=-14/27

b: =>3/4x-1/4x=1/6+7/3

=>1/2x=1/6+14/6=5/2

hay x=5

c: =>13/10x=7/2+5/2=6

=>x=13/10:6=13/60

d: (3x+2)(-2/5x-7)=0

=>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0

=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-35/2

a) x = 4/27 - 2/3

    x = -14/27

a: \(4\frac59:2\frac{5}{18}-7

=>\(\frac{41}{9}:\frac{41}{18}-7

=>\(\frac{41}{9}\cdot\frac{18}{41}-7

=>2-7<x<8,6:(-21,5)

=>-5<x<-0,4

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{-4;-3;-2;-1}

c: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left(y+2\right)^{20}=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-1=0\\ y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\ y=-2\end{cases}\)

\(C=2x^3-5y^3+2015\)

\(=2\cdot1^3-5\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+2015\)

=2+40+2015

=2017+40

=2057

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)

Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

         \(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

         \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

         \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)

         \(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)

         \(x=-6\)

Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)

                \(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)

                \(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                       \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                      \(x=0\)

d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)

    \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)

    \(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

    \(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{7}.\dfrac{6}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{6}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{50}\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(a,\)\(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{7}.\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

b,\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}.\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)

\(b,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3x}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7x}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{3}-\dfrac{5-3x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-6-5+3x}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow7x-11=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{7}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{4}{5}+2+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{61}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{3x}=\dfrac{61}{20}\\ \Rightarrow183x=460\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{460}{183}\\ e,\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\) 

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)

+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

    \(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

    \(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)

    \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6

    \(x\)      = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)

a: \(5^{x}\cdot\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)

=>\(5^{x}=\frac{5^4}{5^6}=5^{-2}\)

=>x=-2

b: \(\left(\frac{12}{15}\right)^{x}=\left(\frac53\right)^{-5}-\left(-\frac35\right)^4\)

=>\(\left(\frac45\right)^{x}=\left(\frac35\right)^5-\left(\frac35\right)^4=\left(\frac35\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac35-1\right)=\left(\frac35\right)^4\cdot\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{-2\cdot3^4}{5^5}\)

=>\(x=\log_{0,8}\left(-2\cdot\frac{3^4}{5^5}\right)\)

c: \(\left(-\frac34\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{256}{81}\)

=>\(\left(-\frac34\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac34\right)^{-4}\)

=>3x-1=-4

=>3x=-3

=>x=-1

d: \(172x^2-7^9:98^3=2^{-3}\)

=>\(172x^2=\frac18+\frac{7^9}{7^6\cdot2^3}=\frac18+\frac{7^3}{2^3}=\frac{1+343}{8}=\frac{344}{8}\)

=>\(x^2=\frac{344}{8}:172=\frac{344}{8\cdot172}=\frac28=\frac14\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\\ x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

a) x ở trên số 5

b) x ở trên phân số (12/15)

c) x ở trên phân số (-3/4) và ở trong số 3x-1