`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`2,`

`a)`

\(\left(5^4+4^7\right)\cdot\left(8^9-2^7\right)\cdot\left(2^4-4^2\right)\)

`= (5^4 + 4^7) . (8^9 - 2^7) . (2^4 - (2^2)^2)`

`= (5^4 + 4^7) . (8^9 - 2^7) . (2^4 - 2^4)`

`= (5^4 + 4^7) . (8^9 - 2^7) . 0`

`= 0`

`b)`

\(\left(7^{2003}+7^{2002}\right)\div7^{2001}\)

`=`\(7^{2003}\div7^{2001}+7^{2002}\div7^{2001}\)

`=`\(7^{2003-2001}+7^{2002-2001}\)

`=`\(7^2+7=49+7=56\)

E đang cần gấp 

Bài 6

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm5\\ b,P=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ c,P=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+5\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left[3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)-7\right]^2=529\)

Bài 7:

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm3\\ b,P=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Bài 13:

ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;2;-2;1/2}

a: \(B=\left(\frac{x+2}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{x+2}\right):\frac{2x^2-x}{x^2-2x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}\right):\frac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)^2-4x^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x-2}{2x-1}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{x+2}\cdot\frac{1}{2x-1}=\frac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left.\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\right.}=\frac{-4x}{2x-1}\)
b: |x|=3

=>x=3 hoặc x=-3

Khi x=3 thì \(B=\frac{-4\cdot3}{2\cdot3-1}=\frac{-12}{5}\)

Khi x=-3 thì \(B=\frac{-4\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}=\frac{12}{-6-1}=\frac{-12}{7}\)

c: Để B nguyên thì -4x⋮2x-1

=>-4x+2-2⋮2x-1

=>-2⋮2x-1

mà 2x-1 lẻ

nên 2x-1∈{1;-1}

=>2x∈{2;0}

=>x∈{1;0}

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=1

Bài 12:

a: ĐKXĐ: a∉{1;-1;-2}

b: \(P=\left(\frac{a+1}{2a-2}+\frac{1}{2-2a^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2a+2}{a+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a+1}{2\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2-1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a}{a-1}\)

c: |a|=2

=>a=2(nhận) hoặc a=-2(loại)

Khi a=2 thì \(P=\frac{2}{2-1}=\frac21=2\)

Bài 11:

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-3}

b: \(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+3x-2x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

c: \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

=>4(x-4)=-3(x-2)

=>4x-16=-3x+6

=>7x=22

=>\(x=\frac{22}{7}\) (nhận)

d: Để P nguyên thì x-4⋮x-2

=>x-2-2⋮x-2

=>-2⋮x-2

=>x-2∈{1;-1;2;-2}

=>x∈{3;1;4;0}

e: \(x^2-9=0\)

=>\(x^2=9\)

=>x=3(nhận) hoặc x=-3(loại)

Khi x=3 thì \(P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)

a: \(\frac{2x}{3}:\frac{5}{6x^2}=\frac{2x}{3}\cdot\frac{6x^2}{5}=\frac{12x^3}{15}=\frac{4x^3}{5}\)

b: \(16x^2y^2:\left(-\frac{18x^2y^5}{5}\right)\)

\(=16x^2y^2\cdot\frac{-5}{18x^2y^5}=\frac{-80x^2y^2}{18x^2y^5}=\frac{-40}{9y^3}\)

c: \(\frac{25x^3y^5}{3}:15xy^2=\frac{25x^3y^5}{3\cdot15xy^2}=\frac{25x^3y^5}{45xy^2}=\frac59x^2y^3\)

d: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y}:\frac{x+y}{3xy}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{6x^2y}\cdot\frac{3xy}{x+y}=\frac{x-y}{2x}\)

e: \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b-a}\cdot\frac{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{a+b}=\frac{a\cdot2\cdot\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{b-a}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)

f: \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\cdot\frac{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)

g: \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

h: \(\frac{5x-15}{4x+4}:\frac{x^2-9}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+3\right)}\)

i: \(\frac{6x+48}{7x-7}:\frac{x^2-64}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{6\left(x+8\right)}{7\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{6\left(x-1\right)}{7\left(x-8\right)}\)

k: \(\frac{4x-24}{5x+5}:\frac{x^2-36}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+6\right)}\)

l: \(\frac{3x+21}{5x+5}:\frac{x^2-49}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-7\right)}\)

m: \(\frac{3-3x}{\left(1+x\right)^2}:\frac{6x^2-6}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x+1}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{6\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{-1}{2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Câu 1: 

a: x/1.25=3.5/2.5=7/5

=>x=1.75

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+3}=\dfrac{2.1}{7}=0.3\)

Do đó: x=1,2; y=0,9

\(a,=x^2+x+4x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ b,=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ e,=-3x^2+6x-x+2=\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\\ f,=x^2-x-6x+6=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ h,=4\left(x^2-3x-6x+18\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ i,=3\left(3x^2-3x-8x+5\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\\ k,=-\left(2x^2+x+4x+2\right)=-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ l,=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\\ m,=x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ n,=x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

Bào quan riboxom trong chất tế bào có chức năng gì? 

2b)

Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{1}{8}.\left(x+y\right)^4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y

3)

Áp dụng bđt Holder có:

\(\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

3)(Nếu không dùng Holder)

Với x,y,z >0, ta có bđt sau:\(2x^3+2y^3+2z^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\) (1)

Thật vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-zx+x^2\right)-zx\left(x+z\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)

Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge2xyz\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2), cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\) (đpcm)

a) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3-9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3y+1\right)\)

b) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(y-x\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left[3\left(y-x\right)+9y\right]\)

\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(y-x+3y\right)\)

\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)

a: =3(x-y)^2+9y(x-y)^2

=(x-y)^2(3+9y)

=(x-y)^2*3*(y+3)

b: =3(x-y)^2-9y(x-y)

=3(x-y)(x-y-9y)

=3(x-y)(x-10y)

Tách nhỏ câu hỏi ra bạn

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+1)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-1

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2+x-1=3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3-3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-7\right)=37\)

Vì Δ>0 nên pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta=\left(-m\right)^2-4\left(2m-4\right)\)

\(=m^2-8m+16\)

\(=\left(m-4\right)^2>0\) khi \(m\ne4\)

mình đang cần ý 2b) ạ :v