a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{5}=\dfrac{6x-6y}{4-15}=-\dfrac{108}{11}\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{2}=-\dfrac{108}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{72}{11}\\ \dfrac{2y}{5}=-\dfrac{108}{11}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{270}{11}\)

6 y=10 chứ bn

b: \(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2x+2}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-2x+2}=\frac{5\left(x^2-5\right)}{x^4+4}+\frac{25}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+x^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x^2-5\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}=\frac{25}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x^4+2x^3+2x^2-5x^2+25}{x^4+4}=\frac{25}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4-x^2+25}{x^4+4}=\frac{25}{4}\)

=>\(25\left(x^4+4\right)=4\left(2x^4-x^2+25\right)\)

=>\(25x^4+100-8x^4+4x^2-100=0\)

=>\(17x^4+4x^2=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(17x^2+4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2=0\)

=>x=0

a: \(x^4+4x^2+16\)

\(=x^4+8x^2+16-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)_{}^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}-\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2+3}=\frac{16}{x^4+4x^2+16}\)

=>\(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+2x+4}-\frac{x^2-2x}{x^2-2x+4}=\frac{16}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4_{}\right)=16\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+4\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)-4\left(x^2-2x\right)=16\)

=>\(4\cdot\left(x^2+2x-x^2+2x\right)=16\)

=>4*4x=16

=>16x=16

=>x=1

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

1: =>x^2+4x-21=0

=>(x+7)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-7

2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0

=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0

=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2

3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15

=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15

=>18x=15-9-27=-21

=>x=-7/6

6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9

=>-12x-15=9

=>-12x=24

=>x=-2

7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1

=>2x+41=1

=>2x=-40

=>x=-20

a:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2

Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì

\(2x^3+x^2+2x+1+1⋮2x+1\)

=>\(2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

=>2x+1 thuộc {1;-1}

=>x thuộc {0;-1}

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3

 \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\in Z\)

=>3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>2 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>3x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}

=>x thuộc {2/3;0;1;-1/3}

mà x nguyên

nên x thuộc {0;1}

c: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

\(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\in Z\)

=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)

=>\(x+2⋮x-2\)

=>x-2+4 chia hết cho x-2

=>4 chia hết cho x-2

=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

=>x thuộc {3;1;4;0;6;-2}

Vậy \(( - 32{x^5} + 1):( - 2x + 1) = 16{x^4} + 8{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 2x + 1\).

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