a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4

=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20

b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12

=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12

c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5

=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5

=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5

d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3

=>5/12x-7/30=7/3

=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30

=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)

=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23

f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5

=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60

=>x=257/65

i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3

=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12

=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144

a. 1/240 : 43/60 = 1/172

b. 59/60 x 22/15 = 649/450

1/172

649/450

1: \(\frac{3x-2}{3}-2=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{3x-2-6}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{3x-8}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>3(4x+1)=4(3x-8)

=>12x+3=12x-32

=>3=-32(vô lý)

=>Phương trình vô nghiệm

2: \(\frac{x-3}{4}+\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{2-x}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{12}\)

=>3(x-3)+4(2x-1)=2(2-x)

=>3x-9+8x-4=4-2x

=>11x-13=4-2x

=>13x=17

=>\(x=\frac{17}{13}\)

3: \(\frac12\left(x+1\right)+\frac14\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac13\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(\frac12x+\frac12+\frac14x+\frac34+\frac13x+\frac23=3\)

=>\(x\left(\frac12+\frac14+\frac13\right)+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=3\)

=>\(x\left(\frac{6}{12}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}\right)=3-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{36}{12}-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)

=>\(x\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)

=>x=1

4: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+4}{5}+\frac{5\left(-x+4\right)}{5}=\frac{2x-3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{x+4-5x+20}{5}=\frac{2x-3x+6}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{-4x+24}{5}=\frac{-x+6}{6}\)

=>6(-4x+24)=5(-x+6)

=>-24x+144=-5x+30

=>-19x=-114

=>x=6

5: \(\frac{4-5x}{6}=\frac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{4-5x}{6}=-x+1\)

=>6(-x+1)=-5x+4

=>-6x+6=-5x+4

=>-6x+5x=4-6

=>-x=-2

=>x=2

6: \(-\left(\frac{x-3}{2}-2\right)=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=>\(-\frac{x-3-4}{2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-2\left(x-7\right)}{4}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=>5(x+2)=-2(x-7)

=>5x+10=-2x+14

=>7x=4

=>x=4/7

7: \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{6+x}{3}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)

=>\(\frac{6\left(2x+1\right)-5\left(x+6\right)}{15}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)

=>6(2x+1)-5(x+6)=-4x+5

=>12x+6-5x-30=-4x+5

=>7x-24=-4x+5

=>7x+4x=5+24

=>11x=29

=>\(x=\frac{29}{11}\)

8: \(\frac{7-3x}{2}-\frac{5+x}{5}=1\)

=>\(\frac{5\left(7-3x\right)-2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=1\)

=>5(7-3x)-2(x+5)=10

=>35-15x-2x-10=10

=>-17x+25=10

=>-17x=-15

=>x=15/17

Bài 1

a) 3 2/5 - 1/2

= 17/5 - 1/2

= 34/10 - 5/10

= 29/10

b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4

= 4/5 + 3/20

= 16/20 + 3/20

= 19/20

c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7

= 7/2 × 8/7

= 4

d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3

= 25/6 : 7/3

= 25/14

Bài 2

a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3

= 3/2 + 1/12

= 18/12 + 1/12

= 19/12

b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3

= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3

= 9/5 - 2/7

= 63/35 - 10/35

= 53/35

`@` ` \text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`1/4+3/4*x=3/2-x`

`=> 1/4 + 3/4x - 3/2 + x = 0`

`=> (1/4 - 3/2) + (3/4x + x) = 0`

`=> -5/4 + 7/4x = 0`

`=> 7/4x = 5/4`

`=> x = 5/4 \div 7/4`

`=> x = 5/7`

Vậy, `x=5/7`

`b,`

`3/5*x-1/4=1/10*x-1/2`

`=> 3/5x - 1/4 - 1/10x + 1/2 = 0`

`=> (3/5x - 1/10x) + (-1/4 + 1/2)=0`

`=> 1/2x + 1/4 = 0`

`=> 1/2x = -1/4`

`=> x = -1/4 \div 1/2`

`=> x = -1/2`

Vậy, `x=-1/2`

`c,`

`3x-3/5=x-1/4`

`=> 3x - 3/5 - x + 1/4 = 0`

`=> (3x - x) - (3/5 - 1/4) = 0`

`=> 2x - 7/20 = 0`

`=> 2x = 0,35`

`=> x = 0,35 \div 2`

`=> x = 7/40`

Vậy, `x=7/40`

`d,`

`3/2*x-2/5=1/3*x-1/4`

`=>  3/2x - 2/5 - 1/3x + 1/4 = 0`

`=> (3/2x - 1/3x) - (2/5 - 1/4) = 0`

`=> 7/6x - 3/20 = 0`

`=> 7/6x = 3/20`

`=> x = 3/20 \div 7/6`

`=> x = 9/70`

Vậy, `x=9/70`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=1.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times1=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

a)1/3+1/4+2/3+3/4

=(1/3+2/3)+(1/4+3/4)

=1+1

=2.

b)1/2+1/3-1/5+1/6

=(1/2+1/3+1/6)-1/5

=1-1/5

=4/5

c)2/3x4/5+1/3x4/5

=4/5x(2/3+1/3)

=4/5x1

=4/5

d)2/3x4/5-1/3x4/5

=4/5x(2/3-1/3)

=4/5x1/3

=4/15

cccccccccllllllllllllllllll

a) 3 3/4 . x = 1 1/2

<=> 15/4 . x = 3/2

<=> x = 3/4 . 4/15

<=> x = 1/5

Vậy x = 1/5

b) 1 1/4 x + 1 1/2 = 1 1/4

<=> 5/4 . x + 3/2 = 5/4

<=> 5/4 . x = 5/4 - 3/2

<=> 5/4 . x = -1/4

<=> x = -1/4 . 4/5

<=> x = -1/5

Vậy x = -1/5

c) ( 3 1/3 - 1 1/2 x ) : 5/6 = 1 1/2

<=> ( 10/3 - 3/2 x ) : 5/6 = 3/2

<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 3/2 . 5/6

<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 5/4

<=> 3/2 . x = 10/3 - 5/4

<=> 3/2 . x = 25/12

<=> x = 25/12 . 2/3

<=> x = 25/18

Vậy x = 25/18

d) ( 3/7 x - 1 ) : 4 = -1/28

<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/28 . 1/4

<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/112

<=> 3/7 . x = -1/112 + 1

<=> 3/7 . x = 111/112

<=> x = 111/112 . 7/3

<=> x = 37/16

Vậy x = 37/16

e) | x - 3/4 | = 1

<=> x - 3/4 = 1

hoặc x - 3/4 = -1

<=> x = 1 + 3/4

hoặc x = -1 + 3/4

<=> x = 7/4

hoặc x = -1/4

Vậy x = 7/4 ; x = -1/4

f) | 2/3 . x + 1/3 | = 5/6

<=> 2/3 . x + 1/3 = 5/6

hoặc 2/3 . x + 1/3 = -5/6

<=> 2/3 . x = 5/6 - 1/3

hoặc 2/3 . x = -5/6 - 1/3

<=> 2/3 . x = 1/2

hoặc 2/3 . x = -7/6

<=> x = 1/2 . 3/2

hoặc x = -7/6 . 3/2

<=> x = 3/4

hoặc x = -7/4

Vậy x = 3/4 ; x = -7/4