1: (x+1)(y+2)=5

mà y+2>=2(do y là số tự nhiên)

nên (x+1;y+2)∈(1;5)

=>(x;y)∈(0;3)

2: (x+1)(y+2)=6

mà x+1>=1 và y+2>=2(do x,y là các số tự nhiên)

nên (x+1;y+2)∈{(3;2);(2;3);(1;6)}

=>(x;y)∈{(2;0);(1;1);(0;4)}

3: (x+2)(y+3)=6

mà x+2>=2 và y+3>=3(do x,y là các số tự nhiên)

nên (x+2;y+3)∈{(2;3)}

=>(x;y)∈(0;0)

4: (x-1)(y+3)=6

mà y+3>=3(do y là số tự nhiên)

nên (x-1;y+3)∈{(2;3);(1;6)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;0);(2;3)}

5: (x-1)(y-3)=5

=>(x-1;y-3)∈{(1;5);(5;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;8);(6;4)}

6: (x-2)(y-1)=3

=>(x-2;y-1)∈{(1;3);(3;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;4);(5;2)}

7: (x-2)(y-1)=5

=>(x-2;y-1)∈{(1;5);(5;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;6);(7;2)}

8: (x-3)(y+1)=7

mà y+1>=1(do y là số tự nhiên)

nên (x-3;y+1)∈{(1;7);(7;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;6);(10;0)}

a: \(y\times4\frac{7}{12}=6\frac14\)

=>\(y\times\frac{55}{12}=\frac{25}{4}\)

=>\(y=\frac{25}{4}:\frac{55}{12}=\frac{25}{4}\times\frac{12}{55}=\frac{3\times5}{11}=\frac{15}{11}\)

b: \(y:3\frac78=5\frac12\)

=>\(y:\frac{31}{8}=\frac{11}{2}\)

=>\(y=\frac{11}{2}\times\frac{31}{8}=\frac{341}{16}\)

c: \(6\frac17:y=5\frac25\)

=>\(\frac{43}{7}:y=\frac{27}{5}\)

=>\(y=\frac{43}{7}:\frac{27}{5}=\frac{43}{7}\times\frac{5}{27}=\frac{215}{189}\)

1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\)                                       \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)

3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)

4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)

5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)

6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)

7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)

8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)

ok :)

a: \(\frac{52}{17}>\frac{51}{17}=3\)

\(3=\frac{121}{41}>\frac{120}{41}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{52}{17}>\frac{120}{41}\)

b: \(\frac34+\frac14:\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac16\right)\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14:\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14:\frac{5}{12}\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14\times\frac{12}{5}=\frac34+\frac35=\frac{15}{20}+\frac{12}{20}=\frac{27}{20}\)

c: \(372,463\cdot998+744,926\)

\(=372,463\cdot998+372,463\cdot2\)

\(=372,463\times\left(998+2\right)=372,463\times1000=372463\)

d: Số số hạng trong dãy số 2;4;6;...;100 là:

\(\left(100-2\right):2+1=98:2+1=49+1=50\) (số)

\(2-4+6-8+10-12+\cdots+98-100+102\)

\(=\left(2-4\right)+\left(6-8\right)+\cdots+\left(98-100\right)+102\)

=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)+102

\(=-2\cdot\frac{50}{2}+102=-50+102=52\)

e: (y+112)-113=79

=>y+112-113=79

=>y-1=79

=>y=79+1=80

f: \(\frac34-y=\frac12\)

=>\(y=\frac34-\frac12=\frac14\)

g: \(\left(\frac45-2\times y\right)+\frac16=\frac56\)

=>\(\frac45-2\times y=\frac56-\frac16=\frac46=\frac23\)

=>\(2\times y=\frac45-\frac23=\frac{12}{15}-\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)

=>\(y=\frac{2}{15}:2=\frac{1}{15}\)

h: (y+1)+(y+2)+...+(y+50)=1750

=>50y+(1+2+...+50)=1750

=>\(50y+50\times\frac{51}{2}=1750\)

=>50y+1275=1750

=>50y=1750-1275=475

=>\(y=\frac{475}{50}=9,5\)

vd câu 1:
ta có x-y=4 =>x=4+y
ta có pt:
4+y/y-2=3/2
=>8+2y=3y-6
=>-y=-14
=>y=14
=>x=4+y=4+14=18
các bài khác cũng tương tự thôi bạn

dấu chéo có nghĩa là phân số hí

\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

a: \(\frac{52}{17}>\frac{51}{17}=3\)

\(3=\frac{121}{41}>\frac{120}{41}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{52}{17}>\frac{120}{41}\)

b: \(\frac34+\frac14:\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac16\right)\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14:\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14:\frac{5}{12}\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14\times\frac{12}{5}=\frac34+\frac35=\frac{15}{20}+\frac{12}{20}=\frac{27}{20}\)

c: \(372,463\cdot998+744,926\)

\(=372,463\cdot998+372,463\cdot2\)

\(=372,463\times\left(998+2\right)=372,463\times1000=372463\)

d: Số số hạng trong dãy số 2;4;6;...;100 là:

\(\left(100-2\right):2+1=98:2+1=49+1=50\) (số)

\(2-4+6-8+10-12+\cdots+98-100+102\)

\(=\left(2-4\right)+\left(6-8\right)+\cdots+\left(98-100\right)+102\)

=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)+102

\(=-2\cdot\frac{50}{2}+102=-50+102=52\)

e: (y+112)-113=79

=>y+112-113=79

=>y-1=79

=>y=79+1=80

f: \(\frac34-y=\frac12\)

=>\(y=\frac34-\frac12=\frac14\)

g: \(\left(\frac45-2\times y\right)+\frac16=\frac56\)

=>\(\frac45-2\times y=\frac56-\frac16=\frac46=\frac23\)

=>\(2\times y=\frac45-\frac23=\frac{12}{15}-\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)

=>\(y=\frac{2}{15}:2=\frac{1}{15}\)

h: (y+1)+(y+2)+...+(y+50)=1750

=>50y+(1+2+...+50)=1750

=>\(50y+50\times\frac{51}{2}=1750\)

=>50y+1275=1750

=>50y=1750-1275=475

=>\(y=\frac{475}{50}=9,5\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x+1=1 và y-2=1/2

=>x=0 và y=5/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x-2y=9 và 2/2x-y=1/18+1/9=1/18+2/18=3/18=1/6

=>x-2y=9 và 2x-y=12

=>x=5; y=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\left|x-6\right|+15\left|y+1\right|=25\\10\left|x-6\right|-8\left|y+1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23\left|y+1\right|=23\\\left|x-6\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}-2=-1\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b-2=-1\\4a+3b-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a-\dfrac{1}{y}=b\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{7}\\b=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{10}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+5b=2\\3a+b=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=7\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=7\\5a-2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=b\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y+1}=3\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=1\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=a-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=b\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=1\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)