\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+5}.\frac{5\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{10\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{4;-3;1;2;-2\right\}\)

b, \(P\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\in\left\{2;3;5;-3;-1;0\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;1;-1}

b: \(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}-\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x+1}\cdot\frac{5}{2x}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{4x\cdot5}{2x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{10x}{x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{9x+1}{x+1}\)

c: P=2

=>9x+1=2(x+1)

=>9x+1=2x+2

=>7x=1

=>x=1/7(nhận)

d: Để P nguyên thì 9x+1⋮x+1

=>9x+9-8⋮x+1

=>-8⋮x+1

=>x+1∈{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8}

=>x∈{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5;7;-9}

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x∈{-2;-3;3;-5;7;-9}

a)B =  \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)

= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)

b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:

B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)

c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên

<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-3/2

Để \(\frac{5x+11}{2x+3}\) là số nguyên thì \(5x+11\vdots2x+3\)

=>\(10x+22\vdots2x+3\)

=>\(10x+15+7\vdots2x+3\)

=>7⋮2x+3

=>2x+3∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>2x∈{-2;-4;4;-10}

=>x∈{-1;-2;2;-5}

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3

Để \(\frac{5x-4}{3x-1}\) là số nguyên thì 5x-4⋮3x-1

=>15x-12⋮3x-1

=>15x-5-7⋮3x-1

=>-7⋮3x-1

=>3x-1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>3x∈{2;0;8;-6}

=>x∈\(\left\lbrace\frac23;0;\frac83;-2\right\rbrace\)

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{0;-2}

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2/3

Để \(\frac{5x}{3x+2}\) là số nguyên thì 5x⋮3x+2

=>15x⋮3x+2

=>15x+10-10⋮3x+2

=>-10⋮3x+2

=>3x+2∈{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10}

=>3x∈{-1;-3;0;-4;3;-7;8;-12}

=>x∈{-1/3;-1;0;-4/3;1;-7/3;8/3;-4}

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{-1;0;1;-4}

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3/4

Để \(\frac{7x+7}{4x+3}\) là số nguyên thì 7x+7⋮4x+3

=>28x+28⋮4x+3

=>28x+21+7⋮4x+3

=>7⋮4x+3

=>4x+3∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>4x∈{-2;-4;4;-10}

=>x∈\(\left\lbrace-\frac12;-1;1;-\frac52\right\rbrace\)

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{-1;1}

e: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

Để \(\frac{2x^2-x+2}{x^2-x+2}\) là số nguyên thì \(2x^2-x+2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(2x^2-2x+4+x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x^2-x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x^2-x+2-4\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(-4\vdots x^2-x+2\)

mà \(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac74\ge\frac74\forall x\)

nên \(x^2-x+2\in\left\lbrace2;4\right\rbrace\)

TH1: \(x^2-x+2=2\)

=>\(x^2-x=0\)

=>x(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

Thay lại vào phân số, ta thấy x=0 thỏa mãn

TH2: \(x^2-x+2=4\)

=>\(x^2-x-2=0\)

=>(x-2)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

Thay lại vào phân số, ta thấy x=2 thỏa mãn

Vậy: x∈{0;2}

Không biết mẫu số và x như thế nào? Bạn xem lại

\(A=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\) (chia đa thức)

Để A nguyên \(\Rightarrow4⋮2x+1\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};-1;0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

x thỏa mãn đk đề bài là \(x=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

1.

\(A=\frac{2x^3+x^2+2x+4}{2x+1}=\frac{x^2(2x+1)+(2x+1)+3}{2x+1}=x^2+1+\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $3\vdots 2x+1$

$\Rightarrow 2x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

2.

\(B=\frac{3x^2-8x+1}{x-3}=\frac{3x(x-3)+x+1}{x-3}=\frac{3x(x-3)+(x-3)+4}{x-3}=3x+1+\frac{4}{x-3}\)

Với $x$ nguyên, để $B$ nguyên thì $4\vdots x-3$

$\Rightarrow x-3\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 4\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{2; 4; 5; 1; 7; -1\right\}$