\(c,\) Để PT có 2 nghiệm \(x_1;x_2\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(m-4\right)^2+8\left(m-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+16+8m-16\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)

Do đó PT có 2 nghiệm với mọi m

\(\text{Viét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m-4}{m-2}\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{2}{2-m}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp \(x_1-x_2=3\text{ với }\left(1\right)\text{ ta được}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\left(\dfrac{m-4}{m-2}+3\right):2=\dfrac{4m-10}{m-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2m-5}{m-2}\\x_2=\dfrac{m-4}{m-2}-\dfrac{2m-5}{m-2}=\dfrac{1-m}{m-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-5\right)\left(1-m\right)}{\left(2-m\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{2-m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right)\left(1-m\right)=2\left(2-m\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7m-2m^2-5=4-2m\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-9m+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=3\text{ và }m=\dfrac{3}{2}\) thỏa đề bài

VII:

1. older than

2. more expensive than

3. more difficult than

4. longer than

5. more modern than

6. younger than

7. more expensive

8. the coldest

9. larger

VI.

1. d → strongest

2. b  → shorter

3. b  → higher

4. d  → as

5. d  → youngest

6. d  → than

VII.

1. older than

2. more expensive than

3. more difficult than

4. longer than

5. more modern

6. the youngest

7. more expensive

8. the coldest 

9. larger than

VIII.

1. c

2. c

3. a

4. c

5. b

`#3107.101107`

Câu 1:

a.

`(1)` Vô cùng nhỏ

`(2)` Trung hòa về điện

`(3)` hạt nhân

`(4)` điện tích dương

`(5)` vỏ nguyên tử

`(6)` các electron

`(7)` điện tích âm

b.

`(8)` chuyển động

`(9)` sắp xếp

c.

`(10)` electron

`(11)` hạt nhân

Câu 2:

Bài `3`

Cậu tách cho các câu sau nx nhé^^

\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ b,\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-0,6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,\left(0,5x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=1\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{14}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{1}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

`e,1/2 x+2 1/2=3 1/2 x-3/4`

`=> 1/2 x+ 5/2= 7/2x - 3/4`

`=> 1/2x - 7/2x = -3/4 -5/2`

`=> -3x=-13/4`

`=>x=13/12`

\(f,2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}-1\right):\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x:5-1=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-5\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x:5-1=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x:5=-\dfrac{5}{4}+1\\ \Rightarrow2x:5=-\dfrac{1}{14}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{14}\cdot5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{5}{14}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{14}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

`#3107.\text{DN}`

3.

i)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

Vậy, `x = 2`

j)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\\ \Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {-1/35; -13/35}.`

k)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {3/4; 9/4}.`

l)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=3\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy, `x = 2`

m)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{27}{125}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{3^3}{5^3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy, `x = 3`

n)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{27}\\ \Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow2x=2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy, `x = 1.`

P/s: Nếu các bước làm của mình tắt quá thì bạn có thể hỏi, mình sẽ giải thích nhé.