a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+1+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow39x=-34\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{34}{39}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

hay x=7

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Ta có \(2^x+\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)=0\)

Mà \(2^x>0,x^2+1>0\)

=> \(\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)< 0\)

=> \(2< y< 4\)

=> \(y=3\)

Thay y=3 vào đề bài ta có:

\(2^x-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

=> \(2^x=x^2+1\)

Mà \(2^x\)chẵn với \(x>0\)

=> \(x\)lẻ

Đặt \(x=2k+1\)(k không âm)

Khi đó \(2^{2k+1}=\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\)

=> \(2.2^{2k}=4k^2+4k+2\)

=> \(2^{2k}=2k^2+2k+1\)

+ k=0 => \(2^0=1\)thỏa mãn 

=> \(x=1\)

+ \(k>0\)=> \(2^k\)chẵn 

Mà \(2k^2+2k+1\)lẻ với mọi k

=> không giá trị nào của k thỏa mãn

Vậy x=1,y=3

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4x+3\)

\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)

=x(x-1)-3(x-1)

=(x-1)(x-3)

c: \(9x^2\left(x-y\right)-x+y\)

\(=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8-x^3+1\)

\(=-x^3-12x^2-15\)

b: \(\left(5x+3y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2-9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)

\(=41x^2-24xy\)

từ pt suy ra((x-5)^2+4)((y+3)^2+5)-20=0

((x-5)(y+3))^2+5(x-5)^2+4(y+3)^2+20-20=0

((x-5)(y+3)^2+5(x-5)^2+4(y+3)^2=0

suy ra x=5,y=-3

Có thể thay đề bài từ tìm nghiệm nguyên thành tìm nghiệm.

Ta có: \(x^2-10x+29=\left(x-5\right)^2+4\ge4>0;y^2+6y+14=\left(y+3\right)^2+5\ge5>0\).

Từ đó \(\left(x^2-10x+29\right)\left(y^2+6y+14\right)\ge4.5=20\).

Do đẳng thức xảy ra nên ta phải có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy...