a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹

= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)

= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)

= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13

= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13

Vậy P ⋮ 13

b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰

= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)

= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)

= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21

= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21

Vậy B ⋮ 21

c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)

= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)

= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30

= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)

= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸

= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)

= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)

= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21

= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21

Vậy A ⋮ 21

e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1

= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)

= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105

= 11⁵.16105 + 16105

= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)

= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

a: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\frac12+\frac13-\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1+\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac12+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac12+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac12-\cdots-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}\)

b: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}<\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{52}<\frac{1}{50};\ldots;\frac{1}{75}<\frac{1}{50}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}<\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\cdots+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{25}{50}=\frac12\) (1)

TA có: \(\frac{1}{76}<\frac{1}{75};\frac{1}{77}<\frac{1}{75};\ldots;\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{75}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+\ldots+\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}=\frac{25}{75}=\frac13\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}\right)<\frac12+\frac13\)

=>\(A<\frac56\) (3)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{75};\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{75};\ldots;\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{75}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}=\frac{25}{75}=\frac13\) (4)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{77}>\frac{1}{100};\ldots;\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{25}{100}=\frac14\) (5)

Từ (4),(5) suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\frac13+\frac14\)

=>A>7/12(6)

Từ (3),(6) suy ra 5/6<A<7/12

Lời giải:

a, Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{22}=\frac{1}{22}.11=\frac{11}{22}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)

b, Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

Mà: \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}>\left(\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=> \(B\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}>\frac{1}{50}.41+\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{41+25}{50}=\frac{33}{25}>1\)

Vậy: \(B>1\)

c, Ta có: \(C=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{11}{30}+11.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{407}{210}< \frac{420}{210}=2\)

Vậy: \(C< 2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!Tick cho mình nhé!

a)Nếu n=2k(kEN)

thì n²+n+1=4k^2+2k+1(ko chia hết cho 2, vì 1 ko chia hết cho 2)

Nếu n=2k+1(kEN)

thì n²+n+1=n(n+1)+1=(2k+1)(2k+1+1)+1=(2k+1)(2k+2)+1=(2k)(2k+2)+2k+2+1=4k^2+4k+2k+2+1=4k^2+6k+3(ko chia hết cho 2 vì 3 ko chia hết cho 2)

Vậy với mọi nEN thì n²+n+1 ko chia hết cho 2

b)n(n+1)(5n+1)=(n²+n)(5n+1)=5n³+n²+5n²+n

Nếu n=2k(kEN )

thì n(n+1)(5n+1)=10k³+2k²+10k²+2k(chia hết cho 2)

Nếu n=2k+1(kEN)

thì n(n+1)(5n+1)=5(2k+1)³+(2k+1)+5(2k+1)²+2k+1=...................................

tương tự, n=3k;3k+1;3k+2

mỏi tay chết đi được, mấy con số còn bay đi lung tung

TA CÓ

\(p\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\cdot\frac{1}{2}+1=4\cdot\frac{1}{4}-2+1\)

\(=1-2+1=0\)

vậy ......

TA CÓ

\(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow4x^2\ge0\Rightarrow4x^2+1\ge1\)hay\(4x^2+1>0\)

vậy..............

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào P (x) ta có:

\(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4.\frac{1}{2}+1\)

\(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4.\frac{1}{4}-2+1\)

\(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1-2+1\)

\(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) là nghiệm của P(x)

a, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)Vậy...

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

Thay B vào A ta được:

\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy....

c, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(1)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8.9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)

d, chắc là đề sai

e, giống câu a

a: 6x^2-7x-3=0

=>6x^2-9x+2x-3=0

=>(2x-3)(3x+1)=0

=>x=-1/3 hoặc x=3/2

=>ĐPCM

b: 2x^2-5x-3=0

=>2x^2-6x+x-3=0

=>(x-3)(2x+1)=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=3

=>ĐPCM