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Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

Mình theo một số nguồn trên Internet thì đề đúng là : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}< \frac{1}{abc}.\)

Ta có :

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2bc-2ca+2ab\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2bc-2ca+2ab\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2bc+2ca-2ab\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a+b=c\)

Mà \(\frac{5}{3}< \frac{6}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow2bc+2ac-2ab\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow2bc+2ac-2ab< 2\)

Do a ; b ; c > 0

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2bc+2ac-2ab}{2abc}< \frac{2}{2abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}< \frac{1}{abc}\)

Vậy ...

Đặt \(m=a^2+bc\);\(n=b^2+2ca\);\(p=c^2+2ab\)

Lúc đó: \(m+n+p=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2< 1\)(vì a + b + c < 1 )

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\ge9\)và m + n + p < 1 ; m,n,p > 0 

Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số không âm:

\(m+n+p\ge3\sqrt[3]{mnp}\)

và \(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{mnp}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge9\)

Mà m + n + p < 1 nên \(\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge9\)

hay \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge9\)