a) 6x3:(-3x2)
b) (-9x2):6x
c) (-16x4):(-12x3)
d) (8x3+4x2-6x):2x
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a,x3+3x2+3x+1
b,x2+6x+9
c,-x3+9x2-27x+27
d,x2+4x+4
k,10x-25-x2
f,(x+y)2-9x2
g,8x3+42x2y+16xy2+6xy+y3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
a) 20x-5y=5(4x-y)
b) 5x(x-1)-3x(x-1)=(5x-3x)(x-1)=2x(x-1)
c) x(x+y)-6x-6y=x(x+y)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)
d) 6x3-9x2=3x2(2x-3)
e) 4x2y - 8xy2 + 10x2y2=2xy(2x-4y+5xy)
g) 20x2y-12x3=4x2(5y-3x)
h) 8x4+ 12x2y4- 16x3y4 = 4x2(2x2+3y4-4xy4)
k) 4xy2 + 8xyz=4xy(y+2z)
l) 3x(x + 1) - 5y( x + 1 )=(x+1)(3x-5y)
m) 4x2-1=(2x-1)(2x+1)
o) 9-(x-y)2=(3-x+y)(3+x-y)
p) x3+27=(x+3)(x2+3x+9)
n) (x-y)2-4=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
r) x4 + 2x2 + 1=(x4+x2)+(x2+1)=x2(x2+1)+(x2+1)=(x2+1)2
s) 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 = (2x-3y)2
t) x2 - x - y2 - y =(x2-y2)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1)
v) x3 - x + y3 - y = (x3+y3)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2-1)
Bài 2:
a: =x(x^2-25)
=x(x-5)(x+5)
b: =x(x-2y)+3(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+3)
c: =(2x-3)(4x^2+6x+9)+2x(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(4x^2+8x+9)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé. Thường thì đề sẽ có dấu căn hoặc phân số để xác định theo yêu cầu bài toán
a)
`4(x-2)^2 =4`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`
`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`
`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`
b)
`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`
`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`
`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`
`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`
c)
`4x^2 +4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/2`
d)
`9x^2 +6x+1=2`
`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(...\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(9x^3+6x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-9x^3-6x^2-x+\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^{ }=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-9x^3-6x^2-x+\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^{ }=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3-4x^2-2x+1=28\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+24x+28=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-24x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 6x³ : (-3x²) = [6 : (-3)] . (x³ : x²)
= -2x
b) (-9x²) : 6x
= (-9 : 6) . (x² : x)
= -3/2 x
c) (-16x⁴) : (-12x³)
= [-16 : (-12)] . (x⁴ : x³)
= 4/3 x
d) (8x³ + 4x² - 6x) : 2x
= 8x³ : 2x + 4x² : 2x - 6x : 2x
= 4x² + 2x - 3