a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)

a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)

\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)

d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)

e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)

e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

`a)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)`

`=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1`

`=x^3-1`

`b)(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)`

`=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4`

`=x^4-y^4`

a) VT`=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)`

`=x^3 +x^2 +x -x^2-x-1 `

`=x^3-1=` VP.

b) VT `=(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)`

`=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4`

`=x^4-y^4=` VP.

a; \(x^4+2x^3+10x^2-20x\)

\(=x\cdot x^3+x\cdot2x^2+x\cdot10x-x\cdot20\)

\(=x\left(x^3+2x^2+10x-20\right)\)

b: \(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

c: \(x^5+x^3-x^2-1\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)

a: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

c: \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y\)

=xy(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(xy-1)

d: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)

\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)

e: \(a\cdot x^2+ay-bx^2-by\)

\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

g: \(12x^2-3xy+8xz-2yz\)

=3x(4x-y)+2z(4x-y)

=(4x-y)(3x+2z)

Bài 3:

a, (\(x\)+y+z)²

=((\(x\)+y) +z)²

= (\(x\) + y)² + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z²

= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y² + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z²

=\(x^2\) + y² + z² + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz

b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y² + z² - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))

= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y³ 

Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y³ khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)

a: \(\frac{x^4+x^3+x^2+x-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2+3x^2-3x+4x-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+3x+4\right)}{x-1}=x^3+2x^2+3x+4\)

c: ax+by+bx+ay

=a(x+y)+b(x+y)

=(x+y)(a+b)

\(\frac{ax+by+bx+ay}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)}{a+b}\)

=x+y