Tìm x
( x + 3 ) 3 - x ( 3x + 1 ) 2 + ( 2x + 1 ) ( 4 x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 28
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a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)
b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
1: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+2} + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{13-7x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+2} = \frac{13}{2} - \frac{7x}{2} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{13x - 7x^2 - 2}{2x}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2} - 2\right) + \left(\frac{1}{x} - 1\right) + \frac{7x - 7}{2} = 0\)
=>\(\frac{x^2+x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2} + 2}+\frac{1-x}{x}+\frac{7(x-1)}{2}=0\)
=>\((x-1)\left[\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2} + 2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{7}{2}\right]=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
7: ĐKXĐ: \(16-x^2>0\)
=>\(x^2<16\)
=>-4<x<4
\(\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{16-x^2}} + x^2 - 16 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{16-x^2}} - \left(\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3 - \left(\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^3 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3 = \left(\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x = \sqrt{16-x^2} \quad (x > 0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2 = 16 - x^2\) và x>0
=>\(2x^2=16\) và x>0
=>\(x^2=8\) và 0<x<4
=>\(x=2\sqrt2\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
Ta có:
$(x+4)^2-x^2(x+12)=16$
$x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16$
$-x^3-11x^2+8x=0$
$-x(x^2+11x-8)=0$
Suy ra:
$x=0$ hoặc $x^2+11x-8=0$
Giải phương trình bậc hai:
$x=\dfrac{-11\pm\sqrt{121+32}}{2}$
$=\dfrac{-11\pm\sqrt{153}}{2}$
$=\dfrac{-11\pm3\sqrt{17}}{2}$
Vậy: $x=0,\quad x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}2,\quad x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}2$
a: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=13\)
hay x=-1
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8=3-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
hay x=4
a) 2x3-18x=0
⇔ 2x(x2-9)=0
⇔ 2x(x-3)(x+3)=0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)(3x-1)(2x+1)-6x(x+2)=11
⇔ 6x2+x-1-6x2-12x=11
⇔ -11x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)
c) (x-1)3-(x+2).(x2-2x+4)=3.(1-x2)
⇔ x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-8-3+3x2=0
⇔ 3x=12
⇔ x=4
a) \(\Rightarrow9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=32\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2-13x+22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
( x + 3)3 - x ( 3x+ 1)2 + ( 2x + 1) ( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 28
<=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - x ( 9x2 + 6x + 1) + 8x3+ 1 = 28
<=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + 83 + 1
<=> 0 + 3x2 + 26x + 28 = 28
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+26=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x=-26\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{26}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x1= 0 ; x2 = - 26/3
^^