\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc=a^2+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-b^2=\left(a+b-c-b\right)\left(a+b-c+b\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+2b-c\right)\\b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-a^2=\left(a+b-c-a\right)\left(a+b-c+a\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+b-c\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+2b-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+2b-c+a-c\right)=2\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+b-c+b-c\right)=2\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)

Từ ab/(a+b)=bc/(b+c). Nhân chéo suy ra a=c

Chứng minh tương tự suy ra  a=b=c

Thay hết thành a vào M tính ra M=1

Sos

Ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\iff\)\(\frac{abc}{ac+bc}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)

\(\iff\) \(ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ba\)

+)\(ac+bc=ab+ac\) 

\(\implies\)\(bc=ab\)

\(\implies\) \(c=a\left(1\right)\)

+)\(ab+ac=bc+ba\)

\(\implies\) \(ac=bc\)

\(\implies\) \(a=b\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)

\(\implies\) \(a=b=c\)

\(\implies\) \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{aa+bb+cc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Vậy \(M=1\)

Ta có \(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Ta lại có (a+b+c)²=a²+b²+c²

=>a²+b²+c²+2(ab+bc+ac)= a²+b²+c²

=> 2(ab+bc+ac)=0=> ab+bc+ac=0

Ta cần chứng minh bài toán phụ x+y+z=0 thì

x³+y³+z³=3xyz

Ta thấy x+y+z=0=> x+y=-z

=> (x+y)³=-z³ => x³+3xy(x+y)+y³=-z³

=> x³+y³+z³=-3xy(x+y)=-3xy.(-z)=3xyz

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có 

ab+bc+ac=0 => (ab)³+(bc)³+(ac)³=3(abc)²

=> \(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)

=> đpcm